How to Design a Bistro Kitchen

The bistro kitchen design is known for its timeless beauty and charm. Bistro designs seem to conjure up images of quaint eateries in France and Italy filled with specially brewed coffees, baguettes and slow-cooked foods. Trying to capture the feeling of a European bistro in your own home may seem like a difficult task, but there are some steps you can take to turn your kitchen into an informal eatery of your own. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Choose a color scheme that reminds you of French promenades and charming eateries. Think about shades and colors that complement black, white and red combinations and keep a cohesive look throughout your kitchen design.

2

Replace your current kitchen table with a bistro set. Most bistro tables are round and accompanying chairs are decorative. Some sets are wrought iron but you can find wood varieties that have bistro appeal to them.

3

Add an old world clock to your kitchen. Both bistro and French country kitchens have historic-looking clocks in them. This is an inexpensive way to add to the ambiance you are trying to create.

4

Hang a large pot rack if possible. Use it to hold a selection of your best pots as well as other decorative touches such as ivy strands.

5

Replace your flooring with black and white checkered tile patterns. Or, find other items that have black and white shades in them to add to the bistro feeling.

6

Add a colorful awning to a kitchen window. Awnings are typically found on outer walls; however, you can install one on an inner wall to further your design concept. You can also add tiered cafe window treatments to your kitchen windows.

7

Display typical bistro articles such as bread baskets to house baguettes and other bakery items, decanters and coffee-related products. Display large coffee mugs in deep reds and chocolate browns in a noticeable place. Display other items such as old wine bottles and colorful tiles and tea towels.

8

Hang vintage French or Italian paintings in your kitchen. Choose ones that are reminiscent of the European countryside as well those that have French still life in them.

How to Make a Dinette Booth for a Motorhome

RV-ing is a terrific family getaway, but purchasing a new RV is often out of the budget. Choosing a less expensive RV and updating it allows you to customize everything, including your dinette area. Using tools that are found in most home workshops or garages, you can create a dinette that's the size, height and depth that best fits your family needs. Turn the benches into added storage --- something that's always at a premium in RVs.

Instructions

1

Measure the space your RV dinette will be placed. The benches and table will be the full length of the available space. A good rule of thumb is to make your table about 30 inches tall and your bench seats about 20 inches deep.

2

Frame the boxes for your bench seats. Create the framework out of two-by-four lumber and screw them to each other using a drill and wood screws. Cover the front of the frame box and one side of the frame box with cabinet-grade plywood.

3

Add at least two two-by-four braces to the top of your frame for seating support. Screw through the frame and into the braces to secure them in place.

4

Make lids for your benches out of cabinet-grade plywood. Attach piano hinges the lids to the back of each framed box, so you can lift the lid and use the space below for added storage.

5

Cut a post for your table support. Make the post out of a 4-inch-by-4-inch piece of lumber, cutting it to the height you want your table. Position the post so it's flush with the end of your benches, and centered between them. Apply construction adhesive to the bottom of your post.

6

Cut your table out of cabinet-grade plywood. Screw at least three L-brackets to the side of the RV at the height of your table. Set your tabletop in place and screw through the L-brackets and into the bottom of the table. Add three more L-brackets to the post, screwing the L-brackets to the post, then screwing through the L-brackets and into the bottom of the table.

7

Add one section of self-adhesive hook and loop tape to the top of your bench seats. Add the other section to patio cushions. Press your patio cushions into place, securing them to the hook and loop for comfortable seating. Do the same thing on the RV walls directly behind the bench seats, using patio cushions for back cushions.

How to Choose the Right Size for a Chandelier or Pendant

It used to be that chandeliers were a sign of luxury, reserved for dining rooms or elaborate entryways. Pendant lights -- more simple lights generally hanging from a central wire and often sporting a lampshade to focus or diffuse the glow -- were more common, especially for the middle-class. Today, a variety of affordable options exist in chandeliers, and pendant lights have transformed into stylish fixtures sometimes bordering on chandeliers. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Examine the room, visualizing where the light will hang and noting the room's features. Large rooms require large lights, and extremely high ceilings require either a larger light or a lower light such as a double-tier chandelier.

2

Measure the length and width of the room involved. For irregular-shaped rooms, mentally square off the room and measure the main area. For instance, in a large room with a small alcove, pretend the alcove is not there and measure the main part of the room.

3

Add the width measurement to the length to come up with a figure expressed in feet. A room 12 feet long by 10 feet wide would equal 22 feet.

4




Space several small pendant lights across a large area for a special effect.

Transfer the measurement in feet to inches. In a 12-by-10 room, the 22 feet becomes 22 inches. This rule of thumb provides a ballpark figure to determine the size of the chandelier or pendant.

5

When lighting an eating area, balance the chandelier or pendant size to the shape of your dining room table. Determine the diameter or width of the table and subtract one foot from the measurement to find the appropriate light size.

6

Increase the diameter of chandeliers or pendants hung from high ceilings such as two-story entryways, keeping in mind the design of the light. An elaborate light looks larger than simple lights. In long hall-shaped areas, rely more on the width of the area to find a chandelier or pendant that appears balanced in the area.

How to Pick Up Shells at Low Tide

The gravitational forces of the sun and, in particular, the moon act on the Earth's surface. At any given time, areas closest to the moon and farthest from the moon experience high tides, as the level of the oceans rise in response to the moon's gravity. Those areas at right angles to the moon will experience low tides. If you are hunting for seashells, low tides are the best times to search because the receding waters leave more of the beach exposed.

Instructions

1

Direct your web browser to a tide predictor to find the precise time of the low tide in your particular area. One example of a tide predictor is given in the resources section. Select your geographical region from the list provided. Click on the name of the beach where you want to search for seashells. The tide predictor will provide you the precise times for the high and low tides.

2

Check the regulations on picking up shells in your particular area. Be aware that in some areas, visitors are not permitted to remove anything, including shells, from the beach.

3

Prepare for your excursion. You will need sun screen to protect your skin, flip flops to protect your feet and something to hold your shells. Good choices for containers include mesh bags, plastic bags and small buckets.

4

Walk along the water's edge. Most shells will be found in between the area of high tide and low tide. On some beaches, this area is quite large, so keep a lookout for deposits of shells.

5

Pick up a shell and examine it. If there is an animal living in it, leave the shell on the beach. In some areas, it is illegal to take live shells if you do not have the required permits. Put the empty shells you find in your bucket or bag.

6

Wash your shells. Immerse them in a solution made of equal parts bleach and water. Let them soak overnight. This process removes any traces of previous inhabitants and brightens the surface of the shell.

Proper Distance Around a Dining Table

Dining rooms tend to be rooms of celebration and connection. When a family sits down for a meal, the experience makes members feel more connected. When friends visit for dinner, the meal can take on a celebration status that reflects the pleasure of the homeowners in sharing the abundance of their table with people they care about. A dining room should function well. To create this experience, there should be adequate space to draw back and walk around dining chairs. Does this Spark an idea?

Oversizing Dining Furniture

A dining room with chairs too close to the wall

It's important not to select dining room furniture that is too large for the room or space where the furniture is used. When a guest is seated at the table, she can take up 18 to 24 inches from the edge of the table. If another guest is sitting next to her, there needs to be passing room behind the chair of the first guest toward the doorway. Adequate passing room is an additional 24 to 36 inches. The minimum distance is 54 inches for the passage of a wheelchair. In this case, more room is better.

Undersizing Dining Furniture

An undersized dining room set that appears lost in the space

A room can look awkward if the furniture is too small for the space. This can happen when dinette furniture is positioned in a dining room. Dinette and kitchen sets are designed for smaller spaces, and the tables are not as large. Frequently the chairs are less comfortable as well. A dining table is larger because dinner service tends to be much more involved than breakfast or lunch. A too small table crowds dishes on the table and crowds people around the table.

Round Tables

Round tables are a good choice for square rooms.

Selecting the right shape of table is also important when a dining room is borderline small in size. When a table is round or oval, this removes corners that have to be walked around. Square rooms and rooms with bay windows are a good match for round and oval tables. Oval tables are also a good choice in rectangular rooms with doorways along the sides of the table. Round tables with a turntable center are a good solution for smaller rooms so guests can reach food selections without leaving the table.

Rectangular Tables

Rectangular tables fit well in larger dining rooms.

Square and rectangular tables are a good selection in larger, rectangular rooms and square rooms. It is easier to find larger tables in these styles that can fit comfortably in large rooms. Calculate the size of the table and the backup room of each chair before determining whether a room is large enough for additional furniture pieces such as buffets, china cabinets or other pieces. In narrower rooms, consider shallow floating shelves or tall narrow tables for serving food instead of larger furniture pieces.

About Mosaic Tables

Whether purchasing a small end table or a dining table for eight, a mosaic table can make a dramatic statement. Artisans can handcraft a table for a unique look, or home decorators can purchase a commercially designed table. Ceramic tiles or natural stones can create stunning landscapes as part of the design for these functional and artistic tables. And you might even consider making your own mosaic table. Does this Spark an idea?

Function

Mosaic tables are often used as small patio tables that can be placed outdoors year-round. Larger, 30-inch-round tables for the kitchen or outside dining on the deck are also popular and easy to find. Larger, rectangular tables can be purchased commercially but may be more difficult to locate. For custom-made tables, look for designers who specialize in these handcrafted works of art. Artisans can custom build a mosaic table using ceramics of your choice or a combination of materials, including stone, glass tiles and even copper.

Types

Mosaic tables can be constructed of a variety of tile materials, so the styles are extremely varied. However, a few types of table are common: the brightly colored tiled bistro tables with a Mexican or Latin influence, and the uniform, tiled tables of a Moroccan influence. The Latin-inspired tables combine rich ceramic tiles in geometric patterns or animal or nature scenes. Moroccan tables, on the other hand, tend to have simpler patterns of ceramic tiles, with two or three tile colors and a solid-colored edged tile.

Considerations

Cost is the biggest consideration when purchasing a mosaic table. Small patio tables, commercially available at home-decorating stores, are inexpensive and easy to find for less than $20. Larger, mass-produced dining tables can cost $300-$600 or more. Custom-made tables, however, can cost considerably more than that depending on the intricacy of the mosaic design and the materials used. Creating mosaic tables is a time-intensive labor, so prices of well over a thousand dollars are not unusual.

Benefits

Because of the durability of ceramic tiles, and because the tables are usually powder-coated, the mosaic table is resistant to scratches and stains. Hot plates can be placed directly on the table too, so burns are rare. Usually no special care is required; cleanup is easy with a damp cloth. For custom-made tables, check with the artist if any special care is needed to preserve the integrity of the artwork.

Warning

A do-it-yourselfer with a ceramic idea in mind can make a mosaic table. Kits are available and recommended as the right support and materials used for the tabletop and legs must hold the weight of the ceramic tiles, which can be very heavy. Also, these tabletops come with a metal rim, which is necessary to hold the tiles. However, making a mosaic table is a time-consuming project, and the results may not last if instructions are not followed carefully.

How to Extend Dining Tables

Fitting the whole family around the dining table for a holiday meal is a common tradition for many people, but finding a dining table big enough to seat everyone can be a challenge, especially if you have limited dining room space. It makes little sense to own a dining table for 20 if you only host 20 people for dinner once a year. Consider some ways to extend your dining table so that you can have just the space you need, no matter how many people you're feeding. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Use the built-in extension if there is one. Many dining tables feature a collapsible extension panel or a split in the center where leaves may be inserted to add seating for additional people--sometimes you can seat as many as 6 to 8 extra people this way. Follow the manufacturer's directions to expand your table.

2

If your table doesn't extend, or if you still don't have enough room, purchase card tables that are the same approximate width and height of your dining table. Set them up at either end of the dining table, and cover them with the same tablecloth to create an illusion of continuity. Just be sure your guests are aware that they might not be quite as stable as the regular table.

3

If your table is irregularly shaped or card tables prove too flimsy, extend your table with a large, sturdy board. Lay a tablecloth or other cover over the table to protect it, then lay the board down on top and cover with an additional tablecloth. If your board requires support on the ends, a barstool or other object of the correct height can be placed under the sections of the board that need support. Again, warn your guests of the arrangement so that no one accidentally moves the support or the tablecloth.

Ideas for Centerpieces for Round Tables at Receptions

If you have ever encountered a large round table of the type used at receptions while it was unadorned, you recognize what a job it can prove to properly dress up such a utilitarian piece of furniture. Round tables are even trickier than their square and rectangle-shaped cousins, as centerpieces on round tables should not be so tall that they interfere with guests' ability to share in conversation or block the view of the more formal portions of the event.

Spreading Centerpiece Ideas

Round tables often have a "dead" space in the center, which is inconvenient for guest service because of the distance from the table's edge. This space is in need of decoration to avoid looking empty and forgotten. If the table is especially large, such as those that seat eight or more guests, a spreading arrangement of flowers will take up much of this space. The piece may incorporate a focal point from which flowers spill outward. The look can be done formally, with an arm of blossoms extending toward each guest or toward the space between each guest. It can also be accomplished informally, with a less rigid, more free-flowing spray of flowers. For an added touch, petals from one type of the flowers in the arrangement sprinkled on the tablecloth around the centerpiece will soften the transition and add a degree of romance.

Tall Centerpiece Ideas

Height in a round table centerpiece is not forbidden; the decorator simply has to take into account the potential for disruption to the view. A centerpiece can incorporate levels and layers to occupy more visual space or give the illusion of height without blocking out portions of the room. A tiered candleholder with small votive candles or a tall clear vase partially filled with mementos, colored candies or ribbons will give you that vertical touch, but won't completely obscure the view.

Symbolic Ideas

A meaningful centerpiece will symbolize the event for which it is used. For a wedding reception, an appropriate centerpiece might vary from a simple arrangement of flowers to a grouping of items with sentimental value or symbolic meaning for the couple. Centerpieces do not have to be passive decoration. Consider a tiered arrangement of cameras which can be used to capture informal moments during the reception. A cupcake stand with a few added adornments will hold several cameras. This idea lets guests take an active part in the event, capturing memories and giving the couple a gift of and by their family and friends.

How to Build an Easy-to-Build Pub Table

A pub table is a nice addition to a renovated basement bar or family room. Perfect for cards or board games, this easy-to-build table is a nice weekend project for everyone, even those without a ton of carpentry experience. Those with carpentry experience might adapt this basic pattern to make a more intricate table that includes inlay or carving. In addition, you can adapt the pattern to make a smaller table that can serve as the end table for a couch or chair, or a bedside table for a guest room. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Measure a circle 34 inches in diameter onto your 36-inch pieces of wood and fiberboard, using a tape measure. Measure a circle 22 inches in diameter onto your 24-inch piece of wood. Mark guide points on all the circles with a pencil.

2

Cut the circles out of all three pieces of wood, using the band saw and circle cutting jig. Follow your guide points.

3

Attach the 22-inch circle to one end of your pre-cut post by drilling the 6 1/2-inch wood screws into the bottom in a square pattern, using the variable-speed drill. This is the base of the table.

4

Attach the 34-inch circle of fiberboard to the other end of the post by drilling the 4 1/2-inch wood screws through the top and into the post, using the variable-speed drill.

5

Paint a thick and even coating of wood glue onto the top of the table, using the small paintbrush. Place the 34-inch, one-inch-thick circle carefully onto the top of the fiberboard. Clamp the table tightly at four points and allow to dry for 24 to 48 hours.

6

Remove the clamps and sand the table with the sander and medium-grit sandpaper on a medium to high setting once the glue is fully dry. The objective is to remove any rough edges and to even out the surfaces of the table. Pay special attention to the edges of the tabletop; work the sander to create a slightly rounded, even finish.

7

Sand the table again, using the fine-grit sandpaper and a low speed. This will create a smooth finish. Sand any areas you cannot reach with the sander by hand, using fine-grit sandpaper.

8

Stain the table with the medium-size paintbrush and set aside to dry for 12 to 24 hours. Once the stain is dry, apply a final coat of high-gloss varnish to the table with the small paintbrush. Set aside and allow to fully dry.

How to Convert Standard Height Tables to Cafe Height

Cafe tables are a common sight these days, from coffee shops to restaurants to home kitchens and dining spaces. New tables are quite expensive, and recycling your old wooden table to get the cafe height is one way to keep a piece you love and get the new feel you want. A standard table is typically 28-to-30 inches high from the floor to the table top. Cafe, or bar-height tables are between 40 and 42 inches high, so you will need to extend your table legs by between 12 and 14 inches. Choose a table with straight legs, as angled legs are not safe to extend. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Choose bolt-in prefab table legs in a style that matches your table. These legs are designed to thread into a threaded pocket in the bottom of a table to replace damaged legs. Make sure your legs are at least 12 inches long. Select T-bolts with the same thread as your table leg bolts.

2

Paint or stain your legs to match the table. Use a fine bristle brush to apply two coats of semigloss latex paint, or all-in-one stain and finish. Work in long straight strokes with the grain. Spread the finish as evenly as possible to prevent runs and drips. Allow the label-recommended drying time between coats and allow the legs to dry completely before installing them.

3

Turn your table upside down. Remove the nylon glides, or metal nails in the foot of the legs with a chisel and hammer. Tap the chisel under the edge of the nail and pry it up to remove it.

4

Drill a 5/16-inch hole in the center of each table leg, keeping your drill in line with the angle of the table leg to a depth of 1 inch. Blow the dust from the hole. Drive a T-bolt into each hole. Tap the T-bolt in, then anchor it by twisting clockwise with a large, flat-blade screwdriver.

5

Measure and cut your legs to length, cutting off the bottom end to the desired height on a miter saw. Thread the bolt of a leg into each T-bolt and tighten them by hand.

How to Decorate a Formal Dining Room

A formal dining room is a place to entertain guests & throw dinner parties. Unfortunately, these rooms are going out of style in favor of eating at the kitchen island, or in breakfast nooks. These rooms can even focus you more on having sit down family dinners & teaching your kids table manners. If you have a formal dining room here is how to decorate it so you will actually use it. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Consider parsons chairs. These have a formal feel to them. Most slip covers are fitted to this style of chairs. This way you can bring in a nice damask fabric on your chairs when you have company over. Plus, parsons chairs aren't overly fussy so they will suit most of the other styles that you may consider for your formal dining room.

2

Use big gestures. The idea of a formal dining room may feel a little stuffy. It might even make you think of uncomfortable dinners at your grandma's house that you had as a child. A way around this is to get rid of all of the flower arrangements & statues that are often in a traditional dining room. Instead, make one or two big gestures like using a large print tonal wallpaper on one wall, instead of the floral paper that was common to such rooms. This way your room will still have a modern edge while being elegant.

3

Formal dining rooms often use dark colors such as a burgundy or eggplant. The more modern version of this is chocolate brown or even black if you are feeling especially daring. The furniture is often rich cherry wood. However, it's all about finding a balance that fits your home. You don't want the room to feel closed in. Rich golds & creams can bring in an elegant feel while still being light & airy.

4

Bring back the buffet. This is often an overlooked piece when buying dining room furniture. However, you can even serve food & store china in a buffet. It's a place to bring in lamps for mood lighting. It's never too late to add one. Scour local thrift shops for a deal since these were popular decades ago.

5

Add in a personal element. This keeps a formal dining room from seeing cold. It can be as simple as picking up flatware on your next trip. This gives you an instant conversation starter when someone compliments you on it. Bring in original artwork in the form of black & white pictures from your photo collection. Try cropping these shots. You can either blow them up, or frame them with an oversized mat to transform your family photos into works of art.

6

Make it work to your advantage. Since more casual dining is in, you have the upper hand if you want a formal dining room. You might be able to find dining sets or even crystal chandeliers that other people are throwing out or giving away for practically free because they favor a more modern approach.

7

Don't forget the ceiling. Many formal dining rooms go all out. You might consider adding faux ceiling beams. Some designers even painstakingly brush gold or silver leaf squares in the middle of a tray ceiling for a decorative element.

How to Ebb & Tide in Hydroponics

Hydroponic growing systems vary greatly in complexity, from simple static systems to basic ebb and flow designs to custom systems. Commercially-available hydroponic systems are expensive and may not be a wise investment for the novice hydroponic gardener. Basic ebb and flow (also called flood and drain) systems offer a compromise, in that they can easily be constructed from basic materials from your local hardware store, yet are relatively inexpensive. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

System Construction

1

Drill a hole in each end of the opaque, plastic storage bin a few inches below the upper rim. Drill a hole in one end of the plastic sweater box, approximately one inch above the bottom. Drill a hole in the opposite end of the plastic sweater box, approximately three inches above the bottom. Set the sweater box on top of the closed storage bin.

2

Run a length of tubing from each end of the sweater box to the ends of the storage bin. Leave just enough slack between the two to allow you to easily pick up the sweater box and set it on the ground beside the storage bin. Allow the tubing to extend a few inches into the sweater box and storage bin. Identify the end of the storage bin that matches the lower hole in the sweater box and allow the tubing on that end to extend all the way to the bottom of the bin.

3

Apply a coat of silicone sealant around the tubing on the inside and outside of the sweater box and storage bin to secure the tubing in place. Trim the tubing so that only a 1-inch segment extends into the sweater box on each end. Do not trim the tubing inside the storage bin.

System Setup

4

Fill the storage bin at least half full of water, add hydroponic nutrients according to the manufacturer's recommendations and mix thoroughly. Attach the aquarium pump to the long end of the tubing inside the storage bin and plug it into the timer. You may need to cut a notch in the edge of the bin for the pump cord, so that the lid can close evenly.

5

Place the sweater box on top of the storage bin, and fill it with approximately two inches of hydroton clay pebbles. Fill plant pots with perlite potting medium and transplant plants to these pots. Rinse any soil from the roots before transplanting. Place the plant pots into the sweater box, nestling them deep in the hydroton pebbles so that they rest approximately one inch above the bottom of the box. Remove excess hydroton if necessary.

6

Set the timer to run for approximately thirty minutes, four times a day at even intervals. Monitor the setup during the first run to check for proper filling and leaks. The pump will fill the sweater box with nutrient-rich solution, and any excess will return to the bin through the overflow drain on the other end of the box. When the pump turns off, the solution will slowly drain back through the fill tube into the bin.

The Best Times for Crabbing

Enjoy a feast of crabs by catching them to creel limit. Crabbing gear includes crab ring nets, crab traps, bait, measuring gauge, gloves and catch container for holding crabs. Once you have all the necessary gear, certain techniques must be employed to harvest as many crabs as you can, including knowing when and where to catch them.

Tides

Watch the tidal flows and charts, and time your crabbing trips to the tides. According to Oregon State University, the best times for crabbing typically occur during or just before slack tide at either low or high tides. Visit your local sporting good stores and tackle shops to obtain tide tables. Some local newspapers publish tide tables with the weather forecast. When crabbing from the shore, set your crab traps when the tide is rising. The crabs follow the tides and come near shore at this time. During tidal flows or slack water, crabs tend to walk around and feed because they are not bothered and pushed around by the tidal exchange.

Seasons

Fall is generally the most productive season to catch crab. Starting in September, crabbers can often find crabs that are meatier compared with other times of the year. Look at the condition of the crab shell when determining the meat quality. Hard-shelled crabs have 20 to 30 percent meat by weight, while soft-shelled crabs have only about 12 percent.

Temperature and Weather

Although crabs can be caught throughout the year, certain temperature ranges have better catch rates, according to the Marine Resources Division. Crabs are inactive in cold weather when water temperature drops from 50 to 55 degrees F. In March and April, crabbers can catch more bushels of crabs when water temperatures rise to about 65 to 75 degrees F. The best time of year to harvest larger crabs is from October to December, especially from South Carolina shores. Catch crabs early in the morning or late in the afternoon when they are most active, especially in hot weather. Crabs are less abundant following heavy rainfalls in the bays.

Regulations

Adhere to your state's regulations, including seasonal restrictions, when harvesting crabs. Regulations for catching crabs may change yearly, so check with your local state department of natural resources for the most current regulations before crabbing. In Oregon, all crabbers must have a valid, state-issued shellfish license to take any crabs in the state. As of June 2011, crabbing from bays, beaches, estuaries, piers, tide pools and jetties is open all year. The ocean is closed, however, for catching Dungeness crab from October 16 to November 30.

How to Build a Round Wood Table Top

To build a solid wood round table top, choose lumber with the straightest edges possible. Remember that '2-by' lumber is rounded on the long edges and will create a v-groove at the joints when pieces are glued together. The principle for making a round wood table top is the same regardless of the type of wood you use. For tips on round wood table tops made from plywood, see "Building a Round Table: A Serious Page" in the Reference section of this article. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Place the 2-by-6s on a worktable along with the bar clamps. Apply glue to one of the long edges of five of them, push them together, then place the bar clamps across all six and tighten the clamps until the glue oozes out the full length of the joint. This will create a 36-by-31-inch rectangle.

2

With a hammer, tap the areas where the long edges meet to keep them as even as possible while you tighten the clamps. Set the glued wood aside to dry according to the glue manufacturer's instructions.

3

Remove the bar clamps when the glue is dry and use a putty knife to scrape off as much of the excess glue as possible. Sand the remaining glue and the lumber with a belt sander and a 60-grit sanding belt. Measure the length and the width, then mark the center of the rectangular tabletop.

4

Drill a small hole in one end of the 20-inch piece of lattice. Measure from that hole, down the lattice and make a mark at 15 inches and drill a small hole at that mark as well.

5

Insert a 2d box nail into one of the holes and place it on the center mark from Step 4. Drive the nail in to hold the lattice in place. This will serve as a larger drawing compass to create 30-inch circle.

6

Place a pencil in the other hole and draw a circle around the table top using the lattice as a drawing compass. Cut the circle with a band saw for the best result. Sand the edges and the top of the table top with the belt sander and a 100-grit sanding belt.

How to Make a Breakable Toy Table

There are lots of reasons you might need a breakable table. Perhaps youre interested in playing a prank on a friend that requires you to break some furniture without getting hurt. Set designers often need to construct breakable furniture for stunts performed on the stage or screen. Building your own breakable table is a relaxing rainy-day project. You don't have to use heavy, hard-to-manage wood and the table doesn't have to be perfect. After all, you're going to break it anyway.

Instructions

1

Design your breakable table. You can recreate the design of a table you can already have. Simply measure the dimensions of the table and put them into a drawing so you have plans from which you can work. Of course, you can express your creativity by designing your own table from scratch. The simplest breakable table is simply a large, square tabletop with four L-shaped legs at each corner.

2

Cut your balsa wood to the right size to make each piece of the table. While you can use any kind of soft wood you like, balsa is a good choice because of its special properties. Its easy to cut and shape and is fairly strong, unless someone is trying to break it. Balsa wood will then split evenly without an excess of splinters. Dont worry about sanding the pieces right now.

3

Fit the pieces together to make sure they are all the right size. If one of the legs is too long, trim it and check again. Check to see if the top of your table is level. If its not, you can flatten it out by spraying it with a little bit of water. Place the warped tabletop on a hard, flat surface and then put something flat and heavy on top of it. Once all the pieces are ready to go, you can now sand them with a piece of fine-grade sandpaper to make the edges and surfaces smooth.

4

Assemble the table again, but this time, glue it together with some wood glue. While you can use nails if you want, they could be a hazard when the table breaks. Allow the glued table to set as long as the manufacturer advises to ensure the bonds are strong.

5

Now that the table is done, decorate it. You can stain the wood if you want a natural look. Consider using acrylic paints for a more creative design.

How to Find Train Times for Indian Railways

Indian Railways, one of the largest rail networks in the world, is a government-owned railway company that transports over 13 million passengers every day. It's the lifeline of the nation. The network covers over 63,000 kilometers of tracks and encompasses over 7,000 train stations. Follow these steps to start planning your trip.

Instructions

Find Train Times by Phone or Online

1

Get train times for Indian Railways by calling 011 (+91) 7070 676747, or by visiting their Web site (see Resources below).

2

On the Web site, download and print the "How to use the Timetable" PDF file listed under the "Contents" header.

3

Read the PDF file and decide if you want to find the necessary table numbers using the "Station Index," "Station Code Index," "Train Number Index," "Train Name Index" or the "Destination" listing pages.

4

Download the appropriate PDF from the "Table Index" list under the "Contents" header on the Web site's main page.

5

Read the instructions for each index, which are written in English on the first page.

6

Determine which table numbers you need from these indexes. Select the table number from the drop-down menu on the Web site's main page.

7

Print the table numbers that reference your travel route.

8

Refer to the "How to Use the Timetable" document if the train times listings are unclear.

Use an Online Route Map to Find Train Times

9

Visit the Indian Railways Web site.

10

Download the "Route Map with Table Numbers" PDF from the main page. Print it out for reference.

11

Go over your travel route on the map. Make note of the route numbers listed in the boxes.

12

Select the table numbers you need for your journey from the drop-down menu on the Web site's main page and print out the appropriate tables to see your train times.

How to Arrange Dining Furniture, Set Tables & Serve Meals

How to arrange a dining room varies with the size of the room and the type of table. The dining room should have as much extra space as possible to make it easier to move in the room when people are seated at the table. Serving the meal after arranging the room is a simple process. The way to approach the table varies with the kind of food offered. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Arranging the Table

1

Position the table under any overhead lighting fixture in the room. This centers the table and also gives the room a cohesive feel.

2

Position the table so that each person moving around the room has enough space to access his seat easily, even if other people are seated at the table. A distance of 18 inches from walls when people are seated is sufficient. Make sure all seats have easy access to room exits.

3

Use a square or rectangular table for smaller dining rooms. This enables you to use bench seating set against a wall to maximize space. Move out any items that clutter up the room or make it difficult to maneuver around the table to another room or location.

4

Place a sideboard inside the dining room if you have the space. This can act as an easy-access serving piece throughout the meal and is a useful place to put dishes after everyone has been served.

Serving Meals

5

Give every guest all of the utensils and dishes necessary for the meal before the meal starts. Forks go on the left with the fork to be used first on the outside edge. Knives and spoons go on the right side. The bread plate goes to the left of the main plate and the glass goes on the right. Bowls go on top of the dinner plate.

6

Keep items that guests will use frequently on the table. Bread, butter, sugar and drinks should be in reach of the guests. If you do not have space on the table, you can set these items on a side board or on a small table set up close to the main dining table.

7

Approach guests from the left when serving food on a large platter. If you are serving a plate of food, approach from the right. This is the traditional method for serving food and it allows the guests to access food in the best way possible.

How to Make a Bar From Side Tables

Use old side tables as the base for a bar, making a piece of furniture that is functional and a fun place to gather. Whether you want to create a funky and eye-catching piece or something that is more casual and understated, creating your own bar from side tables is a fairly simple project that allows you to express your creativity. With a few basic supplies and two salvaged side tables, you can create a one-of-a-kind piece of furniture for your home that can be the center of many memorable times. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Locate two side tables that are at least 3 feet tall. Visit a thrift store or an antique shop to find inexpensive pieces. While matching side tables make a more cohesive look, you can use two different side tables, as long as they are the same height.

2

Cut or purchase a pre-cut piece of plywood that is 4 feet long and 3 feet wide.

3

Place the side tables so that they are spread apart about 2 feet. Set the piece of plywood on top of the side tables. Pull the tables out underneath the plywood so that they are positioned directly underneath each of the ends of the wood.

4

Screw two 8- to 10-inch screws through the top of the plywood into the surface of each of the tables with a drill. The screws should be placed side-by-side with a 3- to 4-inch space between them.

5

Paint or stain the surface and sides of the plywood. Use a color paint or stain that suits your taste. Dip a handheld paintbrush into the paint or stain and use smooth, even strokes to apply the material to the surface and sides of the plywood. If you're using stain, wipe off any excess with a clean cloth. Allow the paint or stain to dry for 24 hours.

6

Apply sealant to the surface and sides of the plywood. Use a handheld paintbrush and smooth, even strokes to apply the sealant. Allow the sealant to completely dry before use, about 24 hours.

Restaurant Decor Ideas for a French Bistro

Capture the chatter and romance of a Parisian bistro in your restaurant with pieces that mix chic and casual. Bistros are typically characterized by a focus on simple foods, beef bourguignon and roasted chickens, but also serve wine in addition to espressos. Despite its humble origins as a basement business, the bistro has enjoyed a resurgence. Does this Spark an idea?

Tables

Pick tables that evoke old world style, and select them based on their area of use. Outside space is important and one of the original features of a French bistroroom was limited and many diners took their meals on the sidewalks. Consider using a number of bistro tables, usually small and round, that are simple in design. Avoid furnishings that are large or overwrought. Install striped awnings if permanent cover is not available and create a welcoming space with planters, vases and white paper tablecloths. Inside, opt for small square or rectangular tables and set tables closer together to create the proper intimate ambiance.

Chairs

Classic bistro chairs are made of wood with rattan or wicker backs and/or seats. Incorporating the restaurant's colors works wellfor an example see the "Marly" cafe chair cited in the Reference section. Similarly, banquette seating maximizes space and keeps customers in a convivial mood. For an example, check out the L-shaped booth banquette cited in the Reference section. Avoid vinyl at all costs; heavy fabric (a jacquard, for instance) is better. Use tall bistro tables and chairs in the bar area.

Ambiance

In a bistro, charm is in the details. Use tin ceiling tiles stamped with a pattern. They make for a subtle impact without overwhelming the space. To get an idea, visit Tin Roof Bistro's photo galleries (link in Reference section). Hardwood floors are a good choice, imparting a sense of homeyness and old world appeal.

Between the tin, hardwood floors and spare furnishings, sound can be an issue. A lively, chatty environment is what you're looking for, but if it becomes too loud, use textiles to absorb the noise. Heavy cafe curtains work, and yellow or red warms a restaurant. On the walls, hang paintings or decorative trim reminiscent of Paris. These should not be overstated (i.e. an assortment of Eiffel Towers) but serve as suggestions. Take your inspiration from the great French artists. Toulouse-Lautrec works are iconic, energetic and unforced. See the link to a Toulouse-Lautrec gallery below for visuals. Gilded antique frames and mirrors add a touch of understated elegance. Install an open kitchen to reflect the "en famille" aspect of a classic bistro, and print off simple menus on heavy card stock.

How to Decorate With a Bistro Theme

The word "bistro" first appears in the monumental 1884 edition of "Larousse Gastonomique," a French food dictionary and encyclopedia. The term was used to describe small, inexpensive restaurants where a speedy meal could be purchased. The iconic style of French bistros brings style and panache to any dining room or kitchen and allows room for your own interpretation. The same governing principles that apply to bringing a touch of French bistro to your home dcor can be applied to a prom or fundraising dinner as well. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Gather the pieces that will anchor your design. Since bistros are a form of restaurant, bistro-style decoration is best suited to dining rooms and kitchens. For dining settings, choose tables and chairs that mimic the twisted iron furniture of traditional Parisian street cafes. Kitchens with a bistro theme can be established by installing hammered zinc countertops -- a staple of many older bistros.

2

Pick out a clearly defined color palette that dictates your paint choices and accessories. Classic black and white, wine-bottle green and rich merlot red immediately call to mind a snappy Parisian bistro, while a rich, warm palette of russet, chocolate, gold and cream establishes a rustic country bistro. Don't limit your paint to the walls; cabinets can be painted as well to unify the theme. For a modern, urban bistro feel, accent the colors with brushed stainless-steel appliances and try vintage replica appliances for rural bistro designs.

3

Accessorize your space with appropriate accessories. Every bistro has a chalkboard menu that displays the day's choices, and this element is easily added to your dining room. Choose a small freestanding chalkboard to perch on a countertop, or hang a chalkboard in your dining room for a whimsical way to answer, "What's for dinner?" Vintage posters for wine and spirits create bistro ambiance, as do prints by French painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. The French artist was famed for his depictions of brilliant caf society at the end of the 19th century.

Traditional Dining on Japanese Tables

The Japanese are known for their reserved, respectful nature, and traditional dining customs and etiquette are no exception. Having a meal at a traditional Japanese table is a humbling experience you share with your fellow diners, be it for a quick lunch or a multicourse dinner that will last as long as the guests. If you plan on throwing or attending a traditional Japanese meal, ensure that certain aspects are present or acknowledged to stay true to life. Does this Spark an idea?

Seating & Salutations

Traditional Japanese dining tables are low-standing and use cushions, rather than Western-style chairs, to accommodate guests. After all the guests have been seated, it is customary to say "itadakimasu," which means "I gratefully receive," before eating and "gochisosama (deshita)," which means "thank you for the meal," at the meal's end. Dinner guests in Japan have traditionally kept each other's glasses full, rather than their own, and they won't begin drinking alcohol until "kampai," a toast, has been shared by all.

Chopsticks

The traditional use of chopsticks in Japan comes with its own rules of etiquette, as the proper use of these utensils is fundamental in good table manners. Traditional Japanese diners will never point or play with chopsticks, move plates or bowls with them, pass food from one pair of chopsticks to another pair or stick food with chopsticks, as these acts are reminiscent of a common funeral practice. Laying your chopsticks in front of your with the tips pointing left is the traditional sign that you are done eating, and you should use the opposite ends of these utensils to take food from a common plate if you have used them.

Dining Etiquette

Certain dining customs will only be seen at Japanese tables, such as that each morsel should be followed by a mouthful of rice or that bowls and dishes are typically held in the diner's left hand to make eating easier. Traditionally, meals are either served together on communal plates for diners to choose from, or more formal meals are served separately for each guest on small, raised meal-trays. Other Japanese dining traditions include the use of personal tissue paper or handkerchief rather than napkins supplied by the meal's host, the exclusive consumption of either rice or sake, a rice wine, and it is perfectly acceptable for diners to slurp their soup and noodles.

Proper Conduct

There are several general rules of conduct diners should follow when attending a traditional Japanese meal. Unacceptable behavior at a meal includes blowing your nose, discussing unappetizing topics and burping. It is acceptable, and sometimes expected, for diners to eat every last grain of rice, replace lids on communal dishes and move every piece back to the position where it started at the meal's end.

How to Make a Pub Table

Pub tables are increasingly popular for furnishing home bars and eating areas, especially in smaller spaces. Pub tables don't take up a lot of space, but stand higher than typical tables, giving guests a place to gather naturally, where they can rest their drinks and snacks. Pub tables can be constructed in a variety of shapes and sizes to add a casual eating area to any room that suits its dimensions and decor. Tables are also satisfying beginner-level projects for someone just getting involved in woodworking.

Instructions

1

Choose a shape and size for the top of your table. Pub tables may be square, oval or round, depending on your tastes. In terms of size, a 3-foot square is a good all-purpose size for a medium pub table, but adjustments can easily be made to suit other shapes. Trace your chosen shape onto the sheet of plywood.

2

Cut out the traced shape of the tabletop using the circular saw. Also using the circular saw, cut two lengths of 2-by-4 board that are 3 feet long and three pieces that are 2 feet, 9 inches long. Cut both of your 4-by-4 boards in half to form four 3-foot sections for the table legs. Sand the rough edges of the cut pieces.

3

Place the two 3-foot sections of 2-by-4 board on edge and parallel to each other, approximately 3 feet apart. Position a 2-foot, 9-inch section between the longer boards at either end to form a frame. Predrill two holes through each end of each of the 4-foot boards and into the shorter boards, and fasten the frame with 2 1/2-inch screws.

4

Insert the third 2 foot, 9 inch 2-by-4 board in the center of the frame, parallel with the other two shorter boards. Fasten the center board in place by screwing two 2.5-inch wood screws through the 4-foot sides of the frame into each end of the center board, predrilling the screw holes beforehand to prevent the boards from cracking. Center the tabletop over the frame. Every 6 inches around the edge of the tabletop, fasten the plywood to the frame with a 1.5-inch wood screw.

5

Flip the tabletop over so that the frame is exposed. Set a 4-by-4 section in each of the four corners of the frame and fasten it in place with four 2.5-inch screws. Predrill the holes through the frame and into the table legs before fastening the screws. Turn the table right side up. Predrill and screw four final 1.5- inch wood screws through the tabletop into the four legs for extra support.

What are Ocean Tides Called at Their Lowest?

Tides are among the most predictable of natural phenomena; the gravitational pull of the sun and moon, along with weather conditions, cause the oceans to rise and fall twice each day. While water levels are always considered lowest at "low tide," some low tides are lower than others, and a specific vocabulary has developed to describe these tidal conditions.

Daily Low Tides

Every day, most coastal areas around the globe experience two tide cycles. The main source of these tides is the gravitational pull of the moon, which causes the oceans around the earth to shift. The point in each tide cycle at which water levels are their lowest is known simply as "low tide." Because there are two daily tide cycles, coastal locations experience two low tides per day. Typically, however, the magnitudes of these daily low tides are slightly different from one another.

Monthly Low Tides: Spring Tides

Because tides are influenced by gravitational forces, tidal swings become larger when the sun and moon are in certain positions, namely, when the sun, earth and moon all form a straight line. This alignment occurs twice per month --- during the full and new moons --- and causes high tides to be higher and low tides to be lower. These more extreme tides that take place each month are known as "spring tides."

Yearly Low Tides: Perigean Spring Tides

Several times per year, the spring tides cause even lower tides. This happens whenever the spring tide occurs at the same time that the moon's orbit brings it closer to the earth. Because this point in the moon's orbit is know as the "perigee," these larger spring tides are known as "perigean spring tides." The effect of the perigean spring tides, however, is often minimal, and low tide may only be a few inches lower than a normal spring tide.

Other Factors Affecting Low Tides

Other factors besides the sun and moon may affect tide levels. Winds that are blowing in an offshore direction can push water away, creating a lower low tide than normal. The shape of the coastline also has a significant impact on tides. Funnel-shaped bays typically magnify tidal swings, while inlets with broad expanses of shallow water often minimize tidal variation, meaning that low tide is often not much lower than high tide.

Vintage Dining Table Information

Vintage dining tables were created over the past centuries of decorative periods, mostly in America and Europe. Many of these antiques are very rare and extremely expensive. The more affordable vintage tables are reproductions of are styled from these period pieces. They are available in many woods, including mahogany, walnut and maple, and shapes as rectangular, oval and square. Vintage tables represent styles from as early as 16th century Elizabethan England to as late as 20th century America. Does this Spark an idea?

Earliest Tables

The most common dining tables in the Middle Ages--from the 5th century to, roughly,the 15th century--were the large communal tables--simple boards placed on trestles, the framed and braced supports. Marble tables--with marble tops supported by marble slabs--were also in use. The gate-leg table appeared in America and England in the late 16th century. With two to four leaves, or extensions, it had movable legs that looked like narrow gates and was, for a time, the fashion in dining tables.

17th Century

Tables from this period were often styled like 16th century pieces. The 17th century hall table, for example, evolved from the medieval communal table. Today's reproductions are often called "refractory" tables. Toward the later part of the 17th century, table design became more decorative. The cabriole leg (curved and with a decorative foot) appeared, veneering became popular and the scalloped table debuted.

18th Century--First Half

Many new features and styles evolved for dining tables in the 18th century. During the first half, pedestal tables were made--round or square tables with a central, supportive column usually with tripod, or three, legs. Cabriole legs became more decorated. In New England, the tables made were small, with three legs, and some had octagonal tops. In 1720, Chippendale tables appeared. Chippendales usually had four cabriole legs, often with ball-and-claw feet, and sometimes were carved extensively.

18th Century--Second Half

By the mid 18th century, the pie-crust table was popular in America and England. A circular table with scalloped edges, it had a tripod, pedestal base. Around the same time, the Pembroke table debuted. It was an elegant, drop-leaf table that contained rectangular leaves and a frieze, or decorative band. The drum table--round, with drawers and usually a tripod base--came next. Then, Hepplewhite and Sheraton tables appeared and cabriole legs were transformed into slender, tapered ones.

19th Century

Ornate French Empire tables replaced the simpler lines developed during the late 18th century. In America, the ornate Empire tables became simpler. Beauty of grain, rather than carvings, are stressed in these pieces as are veneered central pedestals, including lyre-shaped ones, and scroll-like feet.

How to Set a Table & Dining Etiquette

Proper table manners help you feel at ease and avoid faux-pas in certain social situations. Likewise, knowing how to properly set a dining table can add a touch of chic and elegance to any dinner. Understanding the use and positioning of silverware, glasses, plates and napkins can transform an ordinary dinner into a refined social event. You can learn proper dining etiquette and formal table settings without going to manner school; all you need is a tutorial and a little attention to detail. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Work from the outside in. This rule will not only help you set a table but will also help you decipher which fork to use in fancy dinner situations. Place the fork for the first course on the outside, then the fork for the second course and so on. Follow this rule for knives and spoons as well.

2

Meet your food halfway. You should never be hovering over your plate, but it is not proper etiquette to bring your fork away from the table and over your clothes to meet your mouth. Lean over half way, to the edge of the table, and bring your fork or spoon to your mouth.

3

Use charger plates and bowls for multiple courses. Ideally, you want to be able to lift up the used plate or bowl and have the next plate waiting underneath for the next course. This is why you often see a charger plate, dinner plate, appetizer plate and soup bowl all stacked on top of each other in a formal table setting. This helps you avoid having to go back for more plates and lay them out in front of your guests.

4

Put liquids on the right and solids on the left. This can often be confusing when setting a table or eating, but wine and water glasses should always be on the right. Bread plates or anything meant for a solid food that is not the main dish should go on the left.

5

Cut a piece of butter and put it on your plate, then rip off a piece of bread and butter it individually when you are ready to eat. Buttering your entire piece of bread and taking bites off of one large chunk is impolite.

6

Place your fork and knife together at three o'clock position on your plate to signify you have finished eating. Although it is not an obligation in the United States, doing so shows proper etiquette and table manners. In many countries, a waiter will not take your plate if you have not positioned your silverware to signify you have finished.

How to Design a Lionel Fastrack

Fastrack, the newest track from Lionel, is easy to set up, yet has a more realistic look with a track that comes attached to a ballast roadbed. It comes as three-rail track to run large O Scale trains,1:48, but with tight enough curves in its track to fit limited spaces. The three rails allows trains to run on alternating current that makes wiring easy. The sectional track also allows you to piece together a basic layout in a very short time.

Instructions

1

Decide the type or railroad you wish to model. If youre looking to build a starter set for a child showing an interest in the hobby, you can build a Fastrak layout on a standard 4x8 table. If youre hoping to build a model railroad empire, youll need the basement all of it, if you can.

2

Determine the minimum radius of your curves for the space youre using. Fastracks tightest curved track, 036, comes with a diameter of 36 inches, or a radius of 18 inches. Thats a very tight curve, and makes trains and particularly locomotives look toy like.

3

Increase the radius of the curve to improve the realism of the layout. Fastrack curves come in diameter increments of 12 inches. A half circle of 048 curved track will fit barely fit within four feet. Some locomotives will only fit on curves from 060 or 072 track.

4

Design a fairly good-looking operations layout by using what model railroaders call a dog-bone, if space allows, with two loops at either end of a relatively narrow straightaway. This allows you continuous running of a train, coupled with interesting operations on sidings and yards tucked along the mainline between the loops.

5

Discard loops altogether if space it too limited, and instead build a shelf railroad using a switching layout. A switching layout provides the interest of switching cars to small yards and industrial sidings without needing the space for a mainline.

6

Leave room to grow. Start with a small layout, such as a shelf layout, but provide an outlet for future expansion, such as adding that mainline. A small layout is easier to transport for that time you can move into a house with a big basement.

How to Make a Tall Table

A tall table, often referred to as a pub table or a bistro table, stands about 40 inches high and makes a stylish addition to your home. Customize your table's size and color to match your other furniture, and save money by building it yourself. With a few simple woodworking tools and the wood of your choice, you can create the perfect piece of furniture for your home.

Instructions

1

Design your table according to your available space and desired style. Choose either a round or square tabletop, and decide how large you want the tabletop. The table's height should leave room for your tall chairs or stools. Purchase the wood for your tabletop, legs and support frame based on the measurements indicated in your design.

2

Measure and cut the tabletop, legs and support frame. If the table is round, the length of the support frame legs should equal the radius of the tabletop minus approximately two to four inches. If the table is square or rectangular, the length of each leg of the support frame should equal the corresponding side of the table minus two to four inches. Sand any rough edges.

3

Construct the support frame and table legs. The support frame consists of the four table legs at the table corners with the legs of the support frame in between, forming a rectangle. Stand each leg upright, with the end that will fasten to the bottom of the tabletop on the floor. The support frame legs should rest flat against the ground and will fit horizontally along the bottom of the tabletop. Screw the table legs into the support frame legs.

4

Attach the support frame to the tabletop by driving a screw through the support frame legs into the bottom of the tabletop. Use screws short enough so they will not drive through the top of the tabletop. Turn the table right-side up and wiggle the top on its legs. Tighten the screws in any joints that move.

5

Finish the table by varnishing or painting it as desired.

What Kind of Area Rug Is Good for Under the Dining Table?

The last thing you want to do is make guests and family members nervous or uncomfortable while dining in your home -- and they may be if you choose an inappropriate rug for the dining room. In addition to selecting a rug that is large enough to accommodate the dining table and all the chairs when people are seated, look for features that allow chairs to slide easily and won't leave guests worrying about inevitable spills. Does this Spark an idea?

Fiber Content

Keep in mind that chairs will be dragged across the rug -- sometimes with bodies in them. The dining room rug should be made of durable fibers. Synthetics such as acrylic, olefin and polypropylene are good choices. Wool is a natural fiber that is extremely durable and resists stains. Avoid grass and plant fibers, such as jute, that may not withstand heavy use. Silk is unsuitable for under a dining table because it is fragile, and it stains and fades easily.

Construction

Flat weaves are ideal for a dining room rug and are available in synthetics, wool and other fibers. They are easy to wipe and vacuum to remove dirt, food particles and spills. Choose a short pile if considering a cut pile rug. Remember that chair legs must be able to move easily across or through the pile and that spills can settle more easily into deep pile. Avoid open loop construction and shag style rugs for the dining room.

Pattern

Patterns woven or printed on the rug help disguise dirt and spills. Select a pattern that coordinates with the style of the dining furniture and the color scheme of the room. Stylish contemporary, traditional, country and Asian patterns are available to choose from. Patterns with curved shapes such as circles, scrolls, flowers and leaves are ideal because they camouflage spills more easily. Patterns with many small and colorful design elements in them are easier to keep clean-looking than patterns with only a few large areas of color.

Color

Work with your color scheme to choose colors that are a combination of neutrals and medium to dark colors. Accidents will happen, and pale colors will expose stains more readily than darker ones. A rug containing shades of red, brown or taupe is a good choice where red wine, coffee, tea or dark soft drinks will be served. A dark background and border will help hide soiling, especially around the edges. Avoid rugs with a white fringe, or ask the rug dealer to have it removed for a fee.

How to Disassemble a 42-Inch Round Drop-Leaf Table

Round 42-inch drop-leaf tables almost always come fully assembled when they are first purchased. The legs swing out into place to form an "X" and the drop leaf sections are pulled up and fastened so the table can be used. This can be reversed so the table can be let down and stored out of the way. Complete disassembly would be taking this further to undoing all screws and joints, so each part is separate. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Turn the table over so you can see the bottom of it.

2

Release the snaps holding the legs into place and collapse them into the folded position. Two legs should be snapped into place while the other two should be attached permanently to the top of the table.

3

Take out the screws holding the two permanent legs to the top of the table using the Phillips-head screwdriver. Remove the legs and place them to the side.

4

Loosen and remove the screws holding each bracket in place. The brackets will have one side attached to the main table top and the other to the leaf section. There will be two brackets for each leaf section.

5

Continue to remove the screws for each of the four brackets and place the leaf sections to the side. All parts have now been disassembled for the round drop leaf table.

How to Paint a Dining Room Table

If you've checked out the prices in furniture stores, you're well aware of the high cost of purchasing new furniture. A dining room table can cost upwards of $2,000, and that's not necessarily the top of the line. There are alternatives, however, that can improve the appearance of your existing dining room table without costing a fortune. The easiest and least expensive is painting. The result may just surprise you. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

How to Paint a Dining Room Table

1

Disassemble the dining room table. Lay the legs and extra leaves on a tarp. Lean the table top against a wall covered in plastic sheeting. Lightly sand all pieces of the dining room table using fine sandpaper. Brush away dust using a clean, unused paint brush. If there are any dings or dents in the table, apply wood filler to each area.

2

Apply a coat of primer to all pieces of the dining room table. In most cases, one coat of primer will do. Allow all pieces to dry completely before applying a top coat of color.
Apply the first coat of paint in the color you have chosen. Allow a few hours of drying time before applying a second coat.
Apply a third coat of paint if needed for additional color coverage. Allow at least 24 hours of drying time once all coats of paint have been applied.

3

Reassemble the dining room table, taking extra care not to nick any of the newly painted pieces. Once the table is put back together, check all parts for nicks, chips or spots that may have been missed during the painting process. Touch up the paint as necessary. If any touch-up is required on the table top, allow yet another 24 hours of drying time.

4




Run your hand along all parts of the reassembled dining room table to ensure that no tacky areas remain. If completely dry, apply a coat of clear top coat sealer to all parts of the dining room table. Allow to dry for a few hours. Apply a second coat to the table top only. This will allow for wear and tear on the table through everyday use with dishes and cutlery, preserving the color and finish of the paint. Some people like to ensure extra durability by applying a third coat of clear coat to the table top only. Once all coats of clear top coat have been applied, allow 24 hours of drying time.

5

Examine the entire table--especially the top--for tacky paint. If the finish feels smooth and dry, it is safe to go about using the dining room table. Be sure to use hot pads when setting hot pots or pans on the table, as the top coat can become tacky if excessively heated the first few weeks after being treated.
After a few weeks of curing time, treat the table as you would any other dining room table. Wash and dry it using soap and water, or polish it with furniture polish.

How to Extend Glass Dining Room Tables

Most glass dining room tables come with an extension piece that will extend the table enough to add a minimum of two extra seats. During the holidays or when throwing a party, you may find you need to extend your glass dining room table to accommodate more people and more food. You may also find that you need to be inventive when extending your glass dining room table. Be careful to protect the beauty of your glass table and prevent scratches by covering it before you attempt to extend it. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Measure your glass dining room table from the table top to the floor with a tape measure. Choose tables that are equal or close to the height of your glass dining room table. If your glass table has square edges it will be easier to achieve a more uniform look.

2

Look in your home first for tables that can be used for extensions. Take note of the height of your glass dining room table and search for tables that can be used to extend the length of your table. Try combining your kitchen and glass dining room table to lengthen the table. Try patio tables you may have outside to use as an extension for your glass dining room table.

3

Search home improvement stores or furniture stores for a suitable extension for your glass dining room table. Keep in mind the table has to be safe for your family and friends to easily move around. Don't choose pieces that are too large for your room or staging area.

4

Choose a decorative or festive tablecloth to uniformly combine the tables. Select a tablecloth that is long and wide enough to cover both tables so they appear to be one. Place a centerpiece in the middle of the table to give the combined tables balance. If the table you are using to extend the glass dining room table is taller or shorter than the glass table, a centerpiece will draw more attention.

5

Try table extenders to add length to your glass dining table. Remove the glass top from your dining table and use table extenders over the base of the glass dining table to create more length. Glass tables are more fragile than wood. Use caution when you use table extenders on or around glass.

DIY Wooden Toy Trains

Classic toys such as wooden trains are timelessly popular with children. Playing with toys helps foster creativity and develop motor skills, and is an important part of early childhood development. Making a toy train of your own is a quick and easy woodworking project.

Making the Train Cars

Train cars are square in nature, so making them is easy. Try making them out of scrap wood. Cut pieces of wood to the shape and size desired. Sand down the edges and paint them with solid colors. If you desire, add artistic details to make them look even more like train cars.

Making the Engine and Caboose

To make the engine, start with a flat strip of wood as a base. Make sure the base is thick enough to drill through from the side, because you will need to make holes for the axles later.

Cut and glue a section of large, round dowel to the front of the base, and make a cab at the back of the base out of a small, square block of wood. Add a triangular piece of wood to the top of the cab to form a roof. Cut smokestacks out of smaller dowels. Drill holes in the top of the large dowel and attach the smokestacks with wood glue. Paint as desired.

For the caboose, cut a long, skinny triangle and place it on top of a rectangular block, forming a roof. Paint the caboose red. Leave both pieces in solid colors, or use a fine paintbrush to add more details. Look at photos of real engines and cabooses for inspiration.

Adding Axles to the Cars

Make an axle by cutting two small circles from wood. Drill a hole in the center of each circle and insert a dowel of the same diameter as the hole. Drill a slightly larger hole through the train car where the axle will be attached. Glue one end of the dowel into a wheel, feed it through the hole in the train car, and glue the other wheel to the other end of the dowel. Put two axles on each car, including the engine and caboose.

Connecting the Cars

There are many ways to attach the cars. To make the cars detachable from each other, explore the hardware store. Alternatively, connect cars permanently using screw-in eyebolts and short lengths of vinyl-coated chain.

For added motor skill development, let children connect the cars in different ways. Attach two cars by tying them together with ribbon, with velcro connectors, with carabiners or with any other type of connector you find. Exploring the hardware store will provide many different options and ideas for creative ways to connect cars.