Saturday, August 31, 2013

How to Build a Counter Height Table

In the fast-paced world we live in it is necessary to eat without indulging in a relaxed mode that accompanies sitting at a dinner table. Counter height tables are perfect for this situation. Place bar stools around it and sit while you get a quick bite to eat or fix lunches for the school children. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Place the 24 inch square piece of plywood on a worktable. Measure in from edges and make marks at 2 inches. Place the framing square on the marks and connect the marks by drawing a line around the perimeter of the plywood.

    2

    Place the 20-inch square on the worktable and mark it like you did the 24-inch square of plywood only make these marks on 1-inch. Apply glue to the inside area of the square drawn in Step 1. Place the 20-inch piece on top of the 24-inch piece and secure them together with the drywall screws. Be certain to keep the screws inside the 18-inch square you created on the 20-inch piece. This is the platform for the counter height table.

    3

    Place the two 18-inch squares of plywood on the worktable. Measure and mark them in the center. Drill a countersink hole with the 1-inch paddle bit. Next, drill a hole through them with the 3/16-inch bit. Mark the center of the 4 by 4 post on both ends. Apply glue to the ends of the post and secure the plywood to it with finish nails to hold in place. Insert the lag screw into the pilot hole and tighten it with the socket and ratchet.

    4

    Place the table top on the workbench. Mark the center and then measure out from the center and make marks at 9 inches around the bottom of the table top. Place the framing square on the marks and draw a line by connecting the marks. Apply glue to the inside of the square, place the post assembly on it and secure them together with the drywall screws.

    5

    Apply glue inside the lines on the 24/20-inch assembly created in Steps 1 and 2. Place the table/post assembly on the 24/20-inch assembly and secure them to each other with the 1 -inch drywall screws.

Friday, August 30, 2013

The Standard Height for Bar Stools

The Standard Height for Bar Stools

Bar stools are used not only by businesses but also in homes for eating or working at kitchen counters. The standard height of a bar stool depends on its use. Does this Spark an idea?

Measurement

    The first thing to be aware of in purchasing a bar stool for home or business is that the stools are sold by the measurement of the seat height, or the distance from seat to floor, rather than to the top of the seat back.

Types

    "Bar height" stool seats are typically 30 inches high, to meet a table height of 40 to 42 inches. The seats of "counter height" stools are usually 24 to 26 inches high, to accommodate a counter height of 36 inches.

Purpose

    The purpose of the stool heights is to allow sufficient leg room for people of different sizes of about eight to 12 inches from the top of the seat to the underside of the table or counter.

Considerations

    In many cases tables and counters may be built higher than standard. Extra tall bar stools of a height between 34 and 39 inches accommodate non-standard table and counter heights. In addition, if you are 6 feet 3 inches tall or taller, the lower foot rails of an extra tall stool will not force you to hunch when using the stool.

How to Cut a Bar-Height Chair to Counter Height

How to Cut a Bar-Height Chair to Counter Height

Bar stools and chairs are higher than those designed for counters. The chair height is tied to the height of the surface to provide at least 10 inches of space between the seat and the surface. This means counter-height chairs are between 25 and 26 inches tall to fit under a 36-inch counter, but chairs for bars are between 29 and 30 inches tall so a person can reach a 40-inch high bar. Adapting taller chairs for bars to fit under a counter requires trimming the excess length from the chair legs. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Measure 25 inches from the seat of the bar-height chair to each of the legs.

    2

    Mark the measured spot on each leg with a pencil.

    3

    Hold the chair with the leg you will cut flat on a work surface and the area below the pencil mark hanging over the edge of the surface.

    4

    Cut off the legs at the pencil marks with a hack saw.

    5

    Sand the cut surface with coarse grit sandpaper. Follow with a fine grit sanding to smooth the surface.

Thursday, August 29, 2013

DIY Pub Table

DIY Pub Table

Plans for authentic pub tables can be hard to find. In addition, it seems as if everybody has a different idea of what a pub table is. This makes it even more difficult to find what you need. However, it is not hard to design and build your own pub table. With a little effort, you can have a pub table that fits your needs perfectly. Does this Spark an idea?

Tradition

    Although you will see many kinds of tables that are called pub tables, the traditional version is about waist-high, or around 42 inches tall. This is so drinkers have a choice: They can lean comfortably against the table while they drink, as they would around a bar, or they can sit on a stool and socialize; a 30-inch stool is the standard size.

    While a pub table can have four legs, the traditional version is built on a central pedestal; this allows drinkers to move around it without bumping their legs against the tables legs. Pub tables can be either square or round, but the traditional shape is round; again, this is to make it easier to move around in the pub without catching the edge and jerking the table around (and spilling the drinks). A good size for a pub table top is from 30 to 36 inches in diameter.

Base

    Because pub table plans are difficult to find, use plans for a pedestal dining table and adjust the measurements.

    The base of a pub table should be heavy and sturdy. Glue and clamp four 4-by-4s, each 39 inches long, to make a thick, square, central post. You can turn this on a large lathe for a shaped pedestal, carve designs into it, or simply leave it as is. If you choose to turn the pedestal, leave a square area at least 4 inches high at the bottom for mounting feet, and about the same at the top.

    Create feet around the base of the pedestal with 4-by-4s as well. Make them long enough that the table will not wobble. With such a thick pedestal, you will have a lot of surface area to support wide, sturdy feet; just attach each foot to it with both screws and glue, or you might use some leg-mounting hardware instead. In either case, round off the top edges of the feet so they look nicer and are less likely to catch someones foot, and use levelers under the feet and pedestal if necessary.

Top

    One way to make your pub table's top is with two circles cut from 3/4-inch plywood, glued together to make a thick top. Cover the edges of the plywood with edge veneer tape, or fill them with wood putty.

    Mounting the top is simple. Fasten 2-by-4s to the pedestal, then attach the table top to the 2-by-4s using long wood screws. Angle the bottom ends of the 2-by-4s so they do not stick out from under the edge of the table and hit peoples legs. Alternatively, use commercial hardware to mount the top to the pedestal.

    Now all you need to do is finish the table with your choice of stain or paint, and you are ready to entertain.

How to Make a Bar Table

How to Make a Bar Table

If you have a small kitchen, instead of adding a big dining table, you can build a bar table which can double as an eating table. A bar table can also be placed in a corner of a family room for entertaining guests. With a little bit of elbow grease, a few household tools and a few lumber pieces you can complete this project in less than a week for those with basic carpentry skills, or a minimum of a couple of days for those with advanced carpentry skills. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Find the location in your home where you will place your bar table. Take into consideration the shape of the room and the bar placement, whether it will be placed in a corner or placed up against the wall. Also, take into consideration the number of bar stools you want to add and the space for people sitting and standing around it.

    2

    Measure the area of the location you picked. From this you will base how big of a bar you will build. You want it to be as proportionate to the size of the room. For an average size room, you can build a 6-foot-long bar table; for a smaller room build a bar that is 4 feet long; for a larger room you can build an 8-foot-long bar table.

    3
    Table Bar Design

    Draw a design of the bar you plan to build, or download available bar plans from the Internet. One site that specializes in bar designs is www.precision-images.com where you pay a small fee for a complete diagram with instructions on how to put a bar table together. If you want a simple design with a bar top and four legs, you can sketch a drawing similar to the photo or image on this step. This simple design shows an overall height of 4.25 feet, with bar counter length of 5 feet and counter depth of 2 feet. The four legs are each 4 feet high.

    4

    Gather all materials needed.

    5

    Use a circular saw to cut the 4" x 4" lumber. Cut 4 pieces with each measuring at 4 feet in length.

    6

    Cut the plywood to measure 5 feet in length and 2 feet in width.

    7

    Lay the plywood flat on the floor, with the underside facing up. Attach the lumber connectors or 4" x 4" post anchor to the underside of the plywood. Place them approximately 3 inches away from each corner of the plywood. Make sure that the screws are tight.

    8

    Connect the legs by screwing them onto the post or lumber connectors. Drill holes for the screws to penetrate the wood better, then use a screw driver to screw a 2-inch screw to hold each side.

    9

    Flip the table up, then check to see if it is level by placing a level on top of the table on both directions. Make adjustments if it is wobbly or uneven.

    10

    Place foot protectors or pads on each foot of the 4" x 4" post. This will protect your floor from any scratches or damage.

    11

    Apply your tiles on top of the counter. You can choose 2" x 2" glass or ceramic tiles, or you may opt for an easier application of using mosaic tiles made from broken or remnant pieces of tiles. Apply the mortar evenly with a trowel and float, then lay down each tile carefully. For square tiles, lay them down starting from center then spreading on each side and adding spacers for even distribution. Make the necessary cut at the edge. Use tile caps to cap the edges. For mosaic, you can apply this as you wish randomly, and you can also use tile caps to cap the edge or molding to frame it.

    12

    Let the tiles dry overnight, then apply grout using a float. Use a wet sponge to immediately wipe off the excess grout for easy clean-up. Then allow to dry again overnight.

    13

    Apply a wood stain or paint on the legs or wood molding if any was used to cap the edges of the tiles. Let dry.

    14

    Do a final tile clean-up, making sure no residue from grout or mortar are left on the tiles. Ensure that the top is smooth and shiny. Once it is clean you can now enjoy your bar. Serve refreshments, drinks, beers, snacks or eat your favorite meal on your new bar table.

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Design Ideas for Kitchen Island Countertops

Design Ideas for Kitchen Island Countertops

A kitchen island countertop is a highly functional surface that you and your family can use for eating meals, playing games, preparing food and several other activities. Countertops come in wide array of styles and can include some clever added features such as dual surface heights and built-in sinks. If you are thinking of installing a kitchen island, there are several countertop design ideas that can work for you. Does this Spark an idea?

Material

    Some of the most in-demand materials for kitchen island countertops include wood butcher block and marble. According to The Sexy Kitchen, butcher block is the choice for slicing and dicing foods---as it provides a soft surface for knife blades to land on, keeping them sharp---while marble, with its smooth, nonporous surfaces, is ideal for rolling dough and preparing pastries. However, as Oregon Home Magazine warns, both wood and marble are prone to staining and scarring, so they are not good options for active cooking areas that involve setting down hot pots and pans. Instead, for cooking-intensive island countertops, use granite or fabricated solid-surface materials such as CeasarStone and Corian, suggests Oregon Home.

Shape

    The shape of your island countertop largely depends on the size of your kitchen. For a smaller space, standard rectangular or even square island countertops work best, while in a larger space, countertop designs can become more elaborate. Better Homes and Gardens' Kitchen Bath Ideas states that one option is to use an L-shaped design, which establishes two different countertop areas that you can use for different activities. Alternatively, a T-shaped design provides a large end-section that you, your family and your guests can sit around like a dining table. To maximize the flow of foot traffic in your kitchen, consider using a more casual and compact wedge-shaped island countertop. Regardless of the shape you decide on, The Sexy Kitchen recommends rounding off the corners of the countertop to minimize the risk of injury.

Dual Height

    As This Old House notes, instead of keeping your kitchen island countertop surfaces all at one level, you may want to stagger them and create two distinct surface areas. The lower level works well for food preparation, and the higher section---where people can sit---serves as a protective backsplash. Also, instead of using the same material for both levels, you can vary them according to your kitchen needs.

Sink Space

    Incorporating a sink into your kitchen island countertop's design is an efficient and stylish way to set up an instant dish-washing and rinsing station. In addition, if you are going to use your island as a food-preparation area, a built-in sink means that you do not have to walk to another part of the kitchen to rinse vegetables and other foods.

How to Use a Center Island as a Kitchen Table Design

How to Use a Center Island as a Kitchen Table Design

Transforming a center island into a dual-purpose work-surface-cum-kitchen-table/dining-surface is a great way to update your home, increase its value at a low cost, create more storage space and add functionality to your kitchen. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Extending Your Island

    1

    Expand a center island--in the simplest way--into a dual-purpose component by extending one side of the island to accommodate new leg room; instantly, your work surface also becomes a dining surface, called a "breakfast bar." Add some cabinets or shelves halfway under the extended table surface to provide additional support. Another option: add two table legs onto the new corners. A third option: add everything--shelves, cabinet and table legs.

    2

    Create that cohesive look between mismatched surfaces (old center island vs. new extension) with a new finish to all surfaces by repainting or refinishing. Then add a marble top to both surfaces.

    3

    Decide on cabinets/shelves or new table legs for exciting design possibilities. But choose a design consistent with the rest of your kitchen theme--shiny metal table legs clash with country-style themes.

The Two-Tier Island

    4
    Two-tier island
    Two-tier island

    Create a physical barrier between cooking and dining surfaces: build a two-tiered center island. The top tier becomes your breakfast bar; while the lower is your prep area. A pretty back splash connects the two tiers, making your new island more functional, sanitary and easy to clean.

    5

    Place a table behind the current island. Maintain a minimum 6-inch height difference. Try a narrow foyer table or build a raised counter. You can add shelves/cabinets underneath, but leave enough leg room. Repaint/refinish all surfaces using one cohesive material/color, visually creating a single new unit--no one will ever guess that you simply incorporated an addition.

    6

    Add bar stools and pendant lights as final touches, whether you merely extend your current center island or create a two-tiered center. You now have a tres chic, updated kitchen.

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

How High to Hang a Light Over a Counter-Height Table

How High to Hang a Light Over a Counter-Height Table

Often, people use their kitchens as a space for eating in addition to the place for food preparation. As a result, they spend a lot of time at a breakfast bar or counter-height table. The light's height should allow for all necessary tasks to be performed without risk of injury. Does this Spark an idea?

Recommended Height

    The recommended height for a light over a counter-height table, counter, or breakfast bar is about 30 inches above the table, according to Kitchen Lighting.com.

Necessary Adjustments

    If people often stand at the counter-height table, it may be necessary to hang the light a bit higher, especially for tall family members. Some manufacturers recommend hanging lights between 30 inches and 40 inches above the surface.

Tips

    Work with a buddy to help you easily adjust the light to the proper height. Be sure people will not hit their heads on the lights or risk a burn by being too close to the light's heat once it is installed.

Monday, August 26, 2013

DIY Belly Up Bar Table

A belly up bar table makes casual gatherings comfortable by sitting at a height that allows you to comfortably set food and drinks on the table while standing. The table should end at your waist or sit a little bit higher so that you can easily rest your hands on the surface. The general height for a belly bar table is 44 inches, but if you are taller or shorter, you can tailor it to your height specifications.

Instructions

    1

    Lay three planks of 1-inch thick, 3-feet long and 1-foot wide wood side by side. Line them up so that they form a square of wood.

    2

    Draw a large circle across all three boards that touch each side of the square. Work slowly to ensure that the circle is as smooth as possible and rounded nicely.

    3

    Pull the wood planks apart and cut each one along the line with a jigsaw. Clamp the wood pieces to a work table with C-clamps before you cut and wear protective goggles as well as gloves. Tie your hair back if it hangs lower than your shoulders.

    4

    Drill two 1/2 inch deep and 1/4 inch thick holes into the right and left side of the longest plank of wood. Position them six inches away from the corners of the plank. Drill two holes into the remaining planks on the side that touches the longest plank to make a circle so that the holes meet up when the circle is reassembled.

    5

    Cut four wooden dowels that are 1/4 inch wide and 1 inch long. Fill the two holes on either short board with wood glue and insert the dowels into the holes. Wipe away the excess glue with a cloth.

    6

    Fill the holes in the long board with wood glue and push all the pieces together. This forms the top of your table.

    7

    Cut four round wood poles that are 44 inches tall and 3 inches wide. Drill a 1/4-inch wide and 1/2-inch deep hole into one end of the wooden pole. Fill it with wood glue and push a 1 1/2-inch long wooden dowel into the top of each pole.

    8

    Draw a square on the circular table top that has one corner touching each end of the circle. Drill a 1/4-inch wide hole through the wood tabletop four inches in from each corner of the square.

    9

    Insert the wooden poles with the protruding dowels into each hole drilled into the tabletop. Flip the tabletop over so that it's supported by the legs.

    10

    Sand the top of the table to smooth out the dowels in the legs as well as the different planks. This leaves the top completely smooth. Wipe away the sawdust with tack cloth.

    11

    Dip a paintbrush into the wood stain of your choice. Brush the stain over the wood with the paintbrush to leave a layer of stain. Allow the stain to dry before you continue.

    12

    Apply another layer of stain the same way that you applied the first. Allow it to dry fully. Spray the entire table with a layer of clear coat waterproof sealer to protect it from water damage.

Sunday, August 25, 2013

How High Should Lights Hang Over a Bar Countertop?

How High Should Lights Hang Over a Bar Countertop?

Lighting in a bar is a tricky subject. Depending on the bar, and the amount of natural light, the type of lighting and how you are using it affect your environment and will also help determine your customer base. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Types of lighting

    The appropriate height of your lighting largely depends upon which type you're using. The most common type of hanging lighting in bars and restaurants is called pendant lighting, and it is considered the most appropriate for hanging above a bar.

Average height

    Pendant lighting typically hangs 60 to 80 inches above the ground, depending on the height of your table or counter. Typically pendant lighting hangs about 60 inches above a dining room table and about 72 inches above a bar counter.

Eye level

    You want the lights to hang roughly at eye level. Choosing a higher level will ensure that they still hang at eye level for taller guests.

Counter height

    If your counters seem much higher than typical counters, you might opt to hang them even higher than 80 inches. The height of your ceilings can also affect your decision, but 72 inches appears to be the average height for pendant lighting over countertops.

Other lighting

    You probably don't want chandelier lighting hanging over the bar at all, but lantern lighting can be hung at any level or even be placed on the bar itself.

How to Make a Kitchen Island With an Old Table

How to Make a Kitchen Island With an Old Table

Creating a kitchen island from an interesting old table is a good way to add artistic appeal and make a nice gathering place. Part of the island can be designed for bar stools or cooking projects, so that it provides room for kitchen activities. The most interesting features of the old table can be left completely unfinished and exposed to add visual interest to the kitchen. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Find an old table that is at least 36 inches high. Construct a solid wooden base to sit the table on if it doesn't meet the height requirements. Secure the base to floor joists using stainless steel screws. Build the kitchen island with countertop at least 3 inches in depth. Use durable laminate, tiles or chopping block material.

    2

    Decide if you will use the table in its unfinished state, or if you prefer to sand and refinish parts of it. Refinish the table for painting the entire surface by first sanding it thoroughly. Brush on a good brand of primer and allow it to dry. Sand the table thoroughly again. Paint with a natural-bristle brushes to avoid brush stroke marks. Apply very thin coats to minimize the brush strokes. Thin paint slightly with paint thinner to make the coats smoother and minimize brush strokes even more. Allow the paint to dry thoroughly between coats.

    3

    Construct a framework for the island if the table is not sturdy enough to support countertop weight. Use 2-by-4 boards to build an island design that accommodates the table and exposes its best features. Slide the table into place under this framework, with no weight actually resting on the table, and secure it to the framing or the kitchen floor. Attach the framing unit to floor joists using angle-iron L-shaped fittings.

    4

    Enclose one or two sides of the framework with wood materials that match your kitchen cabinets, leaving a couple of sides of the old table and its legs exposed. Measure for countertop materials and have them made by a home improvement store. Design a countertop large enough to accommodate a bar overhang and bar stools on one side. Leave part of the table top exposed to support a chopping block countertop or room for a portable chopping block approximately 2 feet square.

    5

    Paint artistic scroll work on edges of the exposed old table. Install sturdy drawer pulls or metal accents to match the hardware on your kitchen cabinets. Use an artist's brush to incorporate a small border or painted pencil line on the table legs that will match one or more colors from your kitchen floor.

Saturday, August 24, 2013

The Best Height for a Chef's Prep Table

The Best Height for a Chef's Prep Table

A chef's preparation table provides space for chopping, mixing and setting aside ingredients to use while cooking. The right height is crucial and depends on the height of the user. Does this Spark an idea?

Average Height of a Chef Prep Table

    The average chef's prep table may not be right for everyone.
    The average chef's prep table may not be right for everyone.

    A chef's prep table functions as additional counter space. The average kitchen counter height is 36 inches and so is the average chef's prep table.

Choosing the Best Height

    Measure for the best chef's prep table height.
    Measure for the best chef's prep table height.

    To choose the best height for a chef's prep table, measure using existing counter tops. Ideally, the chef's palms will rest flat when his arms are bent at a 45-degree angle. The chef should be able to use a knife to chop without bending over. Measure that height.

Experiment with Different Heights

    Take time to choose the best chef's prep table height.
    Take time to choose the best chef's prep table height.

    Experiment with different heights or modify an existing counter or prep table by adding height using a butcher block chopping board. Reducing height involves lowering the kitchen cabinets or, more easily, the legs of the prep table. In a kitchen with chefs of varying heights, consider offering multiple chef's prep areas.

Kitchen Cabinet & Center Island Table Ideas

Kitchen Cabinet & Center Island Table Ideas

Kitchen cabinets provide a place for everything and prevent your kitchen from becoming a chaotic mess of dishes, food and appliances. Kitchen islands can help to accomplish this by providing even more accessible cabinet and counter space for your culinary projects. Unlike a conventional kitchen counter, a kitchen island can be accessed from all four sides, providing more flexibility for storage and work spaces. Does this Spark an idea?

Matching Designs

    If a center island is being added to an already existing kitchen, it should be built in a style and with materials that match the kitchen. By creating an island that has the same color and style as the other cabinets in the kitchen, you will create a sense of cohesiveness in the room, and make it appear that the island had always been there. If cabinets are old or worn, consider painting or staining them at the same time as the new island, thus creating a perfect match.

Concrete Countertop

    Concrete is a countertop option that is becoming more popular. It has the benefits of granite or marble (impermeability, resistance to heat, durability), but can be done at a fraction of the price of stone products. As with cabinets, a concrete counter will look best on a kitchen island if it is matched with the other counters in the kitchen. If you have inferior or battered counters in your kitchen, you can replace them with concrete at the same time that you install your kitchen island.

Island Plumbing and Electric

    Some kitchen islands are equipped with plumbing and electrical outlets. Depending on the layout of your kitchen, this can be very advantageous for efficiency in cooking and serving. Having electrical outlets integrated into your kitchen island gives you the option of using appliances on the island without draping cords across the walkway. Plumbing in the island, either the main kitchen sink or a small auxiliary sink, can give you easy access to water while working at the stove. If you live in an older house in a very cold climate and have had problems with freezing pipes, replacing your outside wall plumbing with plumbing that runs into the island can permanently solve this problem.

Counter Heights

    As a rule, the height of the counter on top of the kitchen island should be the same as the other counters in the kitchen. The exception to this is if you want a place to sit while working in the kitchen, in which case you could install a lower, table-height section into the island.

Friday, August 23, 2013

DIY Wall Mounted Counter

DIY Wall Mounted Counter

Counter space is valuable. A length of counter is like an additional table in a room. If the area under the counter is open, then you can pull up a chair or bar stool and use the counter for an office, for breakfast or as an art center. A counter can be mounted to a wall or to the side of a cabinet to create usable space inexpensively and quickly. It is a good idea to match your new counter with the colors and style of the room where you are placing it. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Measure the wall area where you want to mount the counter. Determine if the counter should be the standard 36 inches or bar-height 42 inches. If the counter will be used as an extension of an existing counter, it usually will be standard height. Draw a horizontal line on the wall at the height you choose, and make sure it's level.

    2

    Move a stud finder along the pencil line and mark the location of each stud. In general, you will want to mount a corbel within 4 inches of each end and at least every 4 feet of counter length. A corbel is a triangular bracket or projection that is mounted to the wall and the counter to support the counter.

    3

    Mark the location where each corbel will be mounted. Measure down from your horizontal line a distance equal to the thickness of your counter, and position the corbel so that the top is at that point. Screw through the corbel into the stud, using long screws and a screwdriver.

    4

    Cut and position ledger boards between the corbels and level with their top edge. Use wall anchors when you are unable to screw into studs.

    5

    Position the counter piece centered over the corbels and ledgers. Measure the distance through the bottom of the ledger or corbel into the plywood support on the underside of the counter. Apply construction adhesive to the top of the corbels and ledgers. Screw through the ledger or corbel into the underside of the counter. If your counter is granite, you should have plywood underneath the granite. Screw the corbel and ledgers to the plywood and then glue the granite to the plywood.

What Is the Height of a Standard Kitchen Chair Seat?

What Is the Height of a Standard Kitchen Chair Seat?

Standard heights take the worry out of purchasing kitchen chairs and a table separately. You can be assured that you and your guests will be comfortable while seated at the table. Does this Spark an idea?

Fact

    The manufactured height of a standard kitchen chair is 16 inches to 18 inches from the floor to the top of the seat. The armrest is 7 inches to 9 inches above the seat.

Significance

    Manufacturers decided to use a standard height as a guide when building chairs to maintain consistency in the product.

Function

    Consumers can depend on a standard height when purchasing chairs separate from a kitchen table set. Guides take the guesswork out of matching chair height with tables.

Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Table Handicap Requirements

Table Handicap Requirements

There are specific regulations in place that aim to make the world handicapped accessible, and some of these regulations apply specifically to tables. Tables in schools, parks and picnic areas, in restaurants and on outdoor patios should be wheelchair or handicap accessible in order to provide accommodations that are suitable for everyone.

Picnic Tables

    Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations indicate specific requirements for how many handicap tables are available, how these tables are dispersed, how many wheelchair sitting spaces are available, an also requirements for slope and surface for each table. Fifty percent of tables should be handicap accessible at a minimum. At a minimum, knee space should offer 27 inches height, 30 inches width and 19 inches depth, and toe clearance should extend five inches beyond the knee clearance. All picnic table clearance should have a minimum of 36 inches of ground or floor space surrounding the table and seats. Wheelchair accessible tables must have stable and firm surface and slope in order to comply with ADA recommendations.

Fixed and Built-In Seating

    Fixed and built-in seating options, according to the ADA, should have ample knee clearances to accommodate people in wheelchairs. This should be a space of at least 27 inches in height, 30 inches in width and 19 inches in depth. The top of a wheelchair accessible table should be between 28 and 34 inches in height. If fixed or built-in seating is offered in an accessible public area, then at least five percent of seating must be wheelchair accessible, with a minimum of one seating area being wheelchair accessible and having the right height and knee clearance.

Classroom Accessibility

    At least five percent of classroom tables, but no less than one, must be wheelchair accessible according to ADA requirements. They must be at least 28 to 34 inches above the ground, and offer at least 24 inches of knee clearance to accommodate students in wheelchairs. The ADA recommends adjustable tables to accommodate different users, including motorized, hand-crank and knob-adjustable varieties. All classrooms must have one wheelchair-accessible table at a minimum in order to comply with ADA guidelines.

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Top Cafe Tables

Top Cafe Tables

Fashioned after the French-styled bistro table, cafe tables are small in surface area and generally intended for two people. Ideal for cramped eating spaces or as a respite in an outdoor patio or garden setting, cafe tables also can add a bit of color and texture to a plain interior. No single cafe table can be considered the top choice. However, recommendations from top design experts and resources can narrow the available possibilities. Does this Spark an idea?

Cafe Collection - Ballard Designs

    Apartment Therapy, the online portal connecting apartment and home dwellers to the basics of home design, directs its readers attention to the outdoor cafe tables from Ballard Designs. The Cafe Collection by Ballard Designs includes colorful, metal cafe tables in diameters of 24 to 36 inches. The rectangular table measures 38 by 25 inches. Ballard tables are ideal indoors in a kitchen nook or located on a balcony or patio. The cafe tables and matching chairs are lightweight and graceful in design and won't clutter the look of the room. Priced at $89 to $139, the tables are made in a red, black or white glossy finish. Chairs are priced separately.

Colored Cafe Table

    Interior designer and writer for "Elle Decor" magazine, Mark Cutler highlights Smart Furniture's colored cafe tables as a great addition to any garden or patio setting. The tables are 18 inches in diameter and can be purchased in green, black, red, blue, yellow or frost. Tops are tempered, colored glass (frost is a frosted clear glass), which adds a light colorful look to the table. Priced at $115 each, the tables are height-adjustable from 19 to 31 inches. The adjustable height allows the tables to be used as cafe tables, end tables or at bar height.

Mosaic Cafe Table

    Etsy.com showcases hand-crafted, artisan products of all kinds including mosaic cafe tables. One of the more colorful choices are the mosaic bistro tables hand-made by Half Moon Mosaics. The tops are colorful, Italian glass designs with wrought iron bases and table tops measuring 20 to 24 inches in diameter. A great choice for afternoon tea or morning coffee for two, Half Moon Mosaic designs are appropriate for indoor or outdoor use and are crafted in a variety of patterns. Hand-made cafe tables are a bit more expensive than manufactured ones; Half Moon's prices start around $480.

Pub Table Height Vs. Chair Height

Pub Table Height Vs. Chair Height

Pub tables, also called bar tables, measure around 42 inches tall. When selecting a chair to coordinate with a pub table, the seat height of the chair should measure 10 to 12 inches less than the height of the tabletop. Does this Spark an idea?

Size

    A pub table may be any width or length but measures around 42 inches tall. A chair with a seat measuring between 28 and 30 inches will fit well with this size table.

Types

    Pub tables come in different shapes, such as square, round or rectangular. Common materials for pub tables and chairs include wood and metal.

Considerations

    Some tables have an apron, which is an overhang extending downward from the edge of the tabletop. Make sure if you select armchairs that the arms slide underneath the table.

Warning

    Counter height tables and chairs measure 6 inches less than pub height tables and chairs. This difference is not easily discernible without measuring. Always measure to check what height your table or chair is, as pub and counter height tables and chairs cannot be used together.

Tip

    Pub tables are also comfortable to stand at. If you or your guests will only be using a pub table for setting drinks on, you might not require the use of the chair.

Monday, August 19, 2013

How to Make a Kitchen Table Taller

How to Make a Kitchen Table Taller

Sitting at a kitchen table while drinking a cup of coffee and reading the newspaper is something many Americans do every morning. The table provides a common place for kids' after-school snacks, coupon cutting, craft creation, spousal discussions and intimate family dinners. Because the kitchen table is so versatile in use, it should be a place where everyone who sits down can be comfortable. Raising a kitchen table up a couple inches from the floor is often an easy fix for increased comfort and usability. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Determine your kitchen table's current height. Use a tape measure to measure the distance from the floor to the top of the table. Determine how high you would like the table to be. Sit down in a chair beside the table and hold your arms in a comfortable manner in front of you as you would if you were resting them on the table. Have someone measure the approximate distance from your arms to the table top. If the underneath portion of the table is hitting your legs, have someone measure what would be a better table height. Determine the approximate distance from your leg to the position in which you are holding the table.

    2

    Consider purchasing a piece of plexiglass that matches the shape of your kitchen table. Cover the table with a tablecloth and no one will know it's there. This works to raise the table, not the legs. If you are handy with a table or circular saw, cut your own 1-inch thick plexiglass for the top of the table. Cutting plexiglass is challenging work that risks chipping the glass and injuring you. Be sure to wear safety equipment including goggles. Measure the table first to determine how much plexiglass will be needed. Use a table saw with a carbide blade to cut according to your measurements. Sand the edges of the plexiglass with a sander and set it on top of your table. Use a thicker piece of plexiglass if necessary.

    3

    Purchase risers. Generally risers are used for beds, but they also can be used for sofas, chairs, and tables. Risers are made of a hard rubber that can hold the weight of any table. Purchase risers that are two inches, three inches, or five inches high. Risers can be purchased from any department store or home improvement store. They generally come in a pack of four and cost about $25.

The Standard Height of Kitchen Counters

The Standard Height of Kitchen Counters

Kitchen counters are built at several standard heights, depending on their intended use. While there are no construction codes regulating the height of kitchen counters, the height of appliances and the homeowners are two factors to consider. Does this Spark an idea?

Standard Counters

    Most standard kitchen counters are 34-1/2 inches to 36 inches high. The height will depend upon the thickness of the counter material and the height of the base cabinets.

Sink

    Kitchens with elevated or lowered sinks will have counters of differing heights. An elevated sink might sit 38 inches above the floor, while a lowered sink will sit 34 inches above the floor.

Cooktop

    Lowered cooktop counter surfaces are approximately 34 inches high and support low-profile cook top stoves.

Bar Top

    Kitchen bar top counters are generally elevated to allow space for bar stools below. Elevated kitchen bar tops are usually 42 inches high.

Island

    Island counters often sit even with the height of other kitchen counters but can stand higher or lower, depending upon their support systems and use. Islands with tops 28 to 30 inches high are ideal for use with chairs; 36 inches is used for standing work surfaces; and a height of 42 to 48 inches works for bar stools.

Friday, August 16, 2013

How to Extend Table Legs

How to Extend Table Legs

You might want a taller table for a breakfast area or a deck. Rather than buying a new table, you may be able to extend the legs on one you already have to accommodate tall stools or taller chairs. The average height of a dining room table is between 28 and 30 inches. A bar height table is between 35 and 42 inches tall. Extending table legs 7 to 12 inches is not complicated and will save you money because you are recycling a table you already own. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Preparing the Legs

    1

    Turn the table upside down and remove any casters or leg protection, then turn the table to the side and place a mark 2 inches from the bottom of each leg.

    2

    Drill holes in the bottom of each leg up to the mark. If the table already has casters with stems, the legs will already have holes where the stems were and you may only have to use the drill to make the holes larger and slightly deeper. Sand the drilled area smooth.

    3

    Cut enough off of each pre-made unfinished table leg to make the height of the table between 35 and 42 inches tall. If the legs are decorative, try to cut them off in such a way that the legs will go well with the existing legs of the table. For instance, if there is a curve in the pre-made legs, cut them above the curve so that they will blend in with the table legs. Mark each pre-made leg 2 inches down from the top.

    4

    Drill holes to the mark in each pre-made table leg. Sand the drilled area smooth.

Attaching the Extended Legs on the Existing Table Legs

    5

    Cut the dowel pin into four 4 inch pieces and sand smooth the ends.

    6

    Turn the table upside down and place wood glue in the holes, enough to coat the sides and bottom of the hole. Place a 4 inch dowel pin in each leg. Coat the part of the exposed dowel pin with glue.

    7

    Deposit some glue in the bottom of each hole in each pre-made table leg. Place on top of the other end of each dowel pin and press together with the table legs. Place a sheet of plywood on top of all four legs so that each leg is under the plywood. Put the concrete block on top of the plywood to hold down the legs until thoroughly dry.

    8

    Use wood putty or filler the color of the table to fill in the space around where the legs meet, making sure to use the kind of putty or filler that can be stained. Let dry, then stain the attached extensions to match the table.

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

How to Build a Tall Bistro Table

How to Build a Tall Bistro Table

Bistro tables are pieces of stylish cafe furniture that can add class to any kitchen or garden. Most bistro tables are made of metal, but they can also be constructed from wood. Adding tall cafe chairs will make your bistro table fashionable and appealing. Building your own tall bistro table means you can customize it to your liking, producing a piece of furniture that can be enjoyed by the whole family for years to come. Plans for a tall bistro table from the Wood Magazine website feature wood slats at the top and room for an umbrella.

Instructions

    1

    Cut four poles measuring about 36 inches. Add or subtract inches depending on the height you need for the table. Cut eight rails measuring about a third the size of the legs to create the rails for the table. Use a router to cut a groove in the rails.

    2

    Use screws and glue to attach the rails together in a square shape. Attach dadoes and rabbets to both the legs and the square frames made from the rails. Screw and glue the frames to the rabbets and dadoes on two legs first, then the other two legs. Clamp the rail caps to the rails and secure with glue.

    3

    Cut a large center rail and two top side rails measuring 34.5 inches each. Drill a large hole in the center rail for the umbrella, if you prefer an umbrella with your table. Cut end rails measuring just slightly longer than the rails glued to the legs. Measure and cut 28 thin strips of wood that are 2 inches shorter than the end rails. Cut them in half to form the slats for the table top.

    4

    Use a router to cut grooves into the center rail, top rails and side rails of the table top. Cut pegs into the slats so the slats will attach to the center rail and side rails. Connect the slats and the rails together and secure with glue and clamps. Attach the top rails to the completed table top.

    5

    Connect the table top to the base with screws. Apply finish and screw aluminum bars to the rail caps.

Monday, August 12, 2013

A Guide to Dining Room Chair Styles

A Guide to Dining Room Chair Styles

A dining room, whether formal or informal, is a place for family, friends and guests to come together and eat. Depending on the style of your dining room table and overall room dcor, chairs can be modern, classic or even Victorian style. With the right information, you can seek out the furniture stores that carry your desired style and save time come shopping day. Does this Spark an idea?

Bar Stools

    Bistro-style and counter-height tables use taller chairs than traditional dining room tables. These chairs often are described as bar stool-height chairs. Bar stool chairs come in a variety of heights, depending on the table they are paired with. A bar stool can have a round or square seat and an open or closed back.

Queen Anne

    One of the popular English chair styles of the 18th century was the Queen Anne style, which was named after Queen Anne. These chairs are classic and elegant and made from natural woods, with a padded fabric seat. A crest rail shaped into an urn style characterizes the back.

Duncan Phyfe

    As the 19th-century furniture movement came about, so did the Duncan Phyfe designs. Known also as a Regency or Empire style, the Duncan Phyfe style uses square lines for inspiration. Scroll carvings and squared tops adorn the chair backs, while the legs are decorated with saber bottoms and curved just slightly. This collection got its name from the American cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe. According to Connected Lines, Duncan Phyfe adapted his style from older styles, such as the Adam, Sheraton and Empire styles.

Ladderback

    The ladderback- or Shaker-style chair is characterized by a square design similar to a ladder. Created in 1820 by the United Society of Believers, this chair has woven seats and a flat back finished with straight wooden slats that are horizontal to the chair seat. The chair legs are simple, without any intricate carvings or designs.

Parsons

    The Parsons chair is common in modern dining room settings. Straight lines and a slightly curved, long back that resembles a wide V shape characterize this chair. Modern Parsons styles have upholstery on both the back and the seat of the chair, while classic designs cover only the seat. The material for the upholstery comes in a variety of art deco, solid and patterned colors to match numerous designs. The chair legs are made from solid wood with the back legs slightly curving outward from the chair.

Sunday, August 11, 2013

DIY: Kitchen Island Plans

DIY: Kitchen Island Plans

Additional storage or a work area can be added to a kitchen with the inclusion of an island. You can buy an island that is pre-built or you can save money and build yourself a kitchen island on the cheap. This can be done by using scrap material that you may already have in a garage or that has been saved from a previous home improvement project. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Measure the width and length of your kitchen to determine the size of island that you can build, for example, 2 feet wide by 4 feet long.

    2

    Measure the 2-by-4 boards for the base of the island with the tape measure. Two pieces will need to measure 48 inches and two pieces will need to measure 22 inches. Cut the 2-by-4 boards to the required length with the circular saw.

    3

    Place the pieces together in the shape of the island. Drill two holes into each end where two boards meet with the power drill. Secure the pieces together with wood screws using the power drill.

    4

    Measure and cut a 2-foot-wide by 4-foot-long section from a sheet of plywood using the circular saw. Measure and cut five 32-inch lengths of 2-by-4 boards with the circular saw.

    5

    Measure and mark the center on one of the long sides of the 2-foot-by-4-foot piece of plywood. Set one of the 32-inch pieces of 2-by-4 horizontally on the mark. Drill two holes with the power drill and then secure the board to the plywood with wood screws using the power drill.

    6

    Set another of the 32-inch 2-by-4 boards in the corner horizontally on one side of the plywood. The end of the 2-by-4 board should be against the side of the plywood. Drill two holes with the power drill and secure the board to the plywood with the wood screws. Repeat this step for the other three corners.

    7

    Place the plywood, with the 2-by-4s attached, on the top of the base. Secure the plywood to the base with the wood screws.

    8

    Set the guide on the table saw to 1 inch. Run a 2-by-4 board over the table saw to split it into two pieces.

    9

    Measure the 1 -inch boards for the top support of the island. Two pieces will need to be 48 inches and two pieces will need to be 22 inches. Cut the 1 -inch boards to the required length with the circular saw.

    10

    Place the cut pieces on top of the 2-by-4 boards to create the top support. Drill one hole in the end of each board with the power drill. Secure the 1 -inch boards to the 2-by-4 boards with the wood screws.

    11

    Set the scrap piece of countertop on the top of the wood frame for the island. Secure the scrap piece of countertop to the frame with the wood screws. Drive the screws into the the underside of the countertop.

What Is the Height For Standard 60" Round Dining Tables?

What Is the Height For Standard 60

If you're shopping for a round dining table and wondering how tall it should be, there's no need to worry. Thankfully, the furniture industry has standardized dining table heights, making it easier on consumers to mix and match tables and chairs to their liking and know that the pieces will work together as far as height is concerned. Does this Spark an idea?

Standard Dining Tables

    Whether a dining table is 60 inches around, 32 inches around, oval, square or rectangular, the standard height is approximately 28 to 30 inches from the top of the table to the floor. A rule of thumb in the furniture industry sets the chair seat height at about 10 to 12 inches less than the table height, which puts the standard dining chair seat height at about 18 to 20 inches.

Counter-Height Dining Tables

    Counter-height dining tables, also called pub tables, are the height of a standard kitchen counter, which is 36 inches from the floor. Following the 10-to-12-inch rule of thumb, that gives counter-height dining chairs a seat height of 24 to 26 inches.

Bar-Height Tables

    Bar-height tables are typically 42 inches from the floor, and bar stools or bar chairs have a seat height of 30 to 32 inches. If you're shopping for bar-height or counter-height chairs be sure to measure them before you buy them, as they're both often referred to simply as "bar stools" and sometimes no description of their seat height is given.

Other Considerations

    Take note of dining chairs with arms. Measure them to make sure that the arms will fit under your table. Also, watch for low or wide table aprons. Some standard height dining tables have aprons--wooden panels that attach the legs to the table top--that lessen the amount of space under the table.

How to Design a Kitchen Island

How to Design a Kitchen Island

Kitchen islands have been popular in kitchen design for the past 20 years, because they are so practical, and can be so attractive. Whatever your style, you can design an island to visually enhance your space while incorporating your needs. When updating your kitchen, there are few things you can do to add to your home's ultimate resale value, like a kitchen island. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Square Footage:

    Measure out your kitchen, and allow at least three feet from your cabinets to where you would like your island to begin. This is a minimum. A preferred distance is actually four feet.

    2

    Function:

    Once you have your dimensions for the island, decide what the function of the island will be. Will you house a microwave inside the island? Studies show that below-counter microwaves are really a lot safer than above-counter microwaves because of the danger of spilling when removing hot objects from above. Will this be a 'baking center' with a marble or granite top, or will this be a warm family gathering place? Is this an island with a sink in it? Will this be a prep sink or the main sink?

    New appliance designs, such as Sub Zero refrigerator or freezer drawers, can be conveniently tucked into any area, including a kitchen island. Just make sure you have clearance for opening and closing doors.

    3

    Fitted, or Unfitted:

    Gone are the days when everything in a kitchen had to match. Today, kitchens often sport an island that is an accent to the surrounding cabinetry. Before you decide on what you want, consider the fitted, or unfitted kitchen look. A fitted kitchen is the traditional American kitchen in which cabinets are built in. The unfitted kitchen is an eclectic look that appears to be cabinetry that has accumulated over time. An island in an unfitted kitchen can appear to be anything from a farm table with drawers, to a full-on cabinet/dishwasher/extra oven laden piece of furniture.

    4

    In an Existing Space:

    If you're thinking of adding an island to an existing kitchen, it would behoove you to cut an outline of the entire finished island design on large sheets of brown paper, and lay it on the floor of your kitchen. This will allow you to walk around it and see how it feels, size wise. Because the island is a mere idea at this point, you can tweak it until it's right for your kitchen.

    5

    As Seen From Another Area:

    Islands are often the focal point of a kitchen, and because of the way homes are designed today, islands are often seen from other rooms. Sometimes it's best to raise one area of the island so that kitchen prep mess is not seen from another space. Often commercial 'open kitchens' in restaurants do this, so that there are levels of prep area behind the bar. You can still see everything that's going on in the kitchen, but below where the guests sit, the prep area is obscured.

Saturday, August 10, 2013

How to Care for a Veneer Counter-Height Table

Say the words "wood veneer" to most people and you will get a curled-lip look of disgust in return. Those words are used almost exclusively to describe the thin, sometimes artificial sheets applied to cheap plywood, but the most beautiful Hepplewhite and Chippendale furniture gracing the most elaborate palaces are made with veneers. It's not hard to take care of veneers, but there is a difference between caring for real wood veneers and paper-thin sheet veneer. Still, whether you have priceless antiques or assemble-it-yourself furniture, caring for veneers will keep them looking new. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Place your veneer counter-height table out of the way of drafts and direct sunshine. It is also a good idea to keep it away from heavy foot traffic. People don't expect a table to be that high, and are therefore more likely to bump their elbows on the corners.

    2

    Clean your veneer table by dusting it one to two times a week with a soft, dry cloth, no matter what kind of veneer it is. Fine grit can scratch the surface, and the more scratches, the more danger that liquids can seep through to the wood below.

    3

    Treat spills by wiping them up immediately with paper towels. The worst thing to happen to veneer furniture is for liquids to seep underneath the veneer and soften the adhesive, which can cause the veneer to lift. This is less of a problem on expensive wood veneers, but it can happen.

    4

    Clean dried spills by adding two to three squirts of mild dish soap to a bowl of warm water. Dip a clean cloth in it and wring it out completely. Rub the dried spill until it comes off, wipe down the rest of the table and then dry it with a clean cloth.

    5

    Polish tables that have real wood veneers the same way you would polish wood. Not all veneers are made of fake materials; sometimes a thin layer of expensive wood like maple or cherry is put on over less expensive wood to keep costs down, or for reasons of strength and durability. Use a soft, clean cloth and a spray polish or oil soap. Always spray the cleaner onto the cloth, never the table.

    6

    Clean the legs on your veneer counter-height table every time you dust the top. The legs on veneer tables are more visible than on coffee tables or end tables, so check for cobwebs and drips from spills.

Friday, August 9, 2013

How to Build a Counter Table

How to Build a Counter Table

Counter tables are not only used in kitchens, mudrooms and laundry rooms, but can also be useful work surfaces for designers like architects and artists. When building a counter table, you want to select a material that is smooth, uniform and consistent, especially if you plan to work on the surface. Concrete dries to a silky smooth, durable finish that is really ideal for various work surfaces. Better yet, concrete is not difficult for inexperienced builders to work with to create a do-it-yourself counter table. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Find a flat, level surface outside or in an area like a garage or shed. Lay down a heavy tarp and smooth out all of the wrinkles to work on. Remove any items from the area that can be moved and cover others with tarps to protect them.

    2

    Measure the base you have selected for your counter table; it should not be more than 5 feet longer or wider than the base in any direction. Decide on dimensions for your counter table based on this and cut your coated lumber to these specifications. Use that to build a pour form for your table, attaching the pieces with drywall screws and covering the bottom of the frame completely with lumber.

    3

    Empty the dry fiber-free concrete into a plastic bucket. Slowly add water, stirring with a shovel, until the concrete is just a bit looser than toothpaste and uniform. Trowel this concrete all over the bottom and the sides of the pour form to create a level, 1-inch-thick shell.

    4

    Clean the spade of your shovel immediately or have a second, clean shovel available. Use a second plastic bucket to mix the reinforced concrete with water until the consistency is similar to that of the fiber-free concrete, stirring constantly. Pour the reinforced concrete slowly into the pour form to fill it approximately 3/4 full.

    5

    Wait 3 to 5 minutes. Float the surface of the concrete by dragging a rubber float from the top of the frame to the bottom in long, straight lines. Fill the other 1/4 of the form with fiber-free concrete.

    6

    Smooth the surface of the concrete with the rubber float. Drag a metal screed along the top of the frame in a back-and-forth sawing motion to level the concrete surface. Wait 2 hours for the concrete to partially cure.

    7

    Hold the face of a metal finishing trowel against the surface of the concrete and sweep it back and forth in large arches all over the surface. Allow the counter table to dry, or cure, for 2 to 3 days. Carefully remove the concrete from the form.

    8

    Cover your body as much as possible with clothing and put on heavy gloves and a respirator. Sand the surface of the countertop with a random orbital sander and a 100-grit disc; sand the edges, too. Rinse the concrete with a garden hose to remove all of the sanding debris and let the concrete dry completely over 24 hours.

    9

    Slowly combine 1 part of muriatic acid with 4 parts of water in a white plastic bucket. Mix the solution with a long plastic rod, being careful not to splash. Cover the entire surface of the concrete with a long-handled paint roller and let it sit 10 minutes; rinse the concrete with the hose again and let the concrete dry 2 to 3 days.

    10

    Scoop up concrete filler with the rubber float and apply it to the surface in long, straight lines. Keep the application thin and even. Turn the float 45-degrees and remove excess filler with the edge.

    11

    Use the orbital sander and a fresh 100-grit disc to sand the concrete again. Remove any debris by wiping the concrete with a soft cloth. Attach the finished counter to your chosen base with construction adhesive to create your counter table; let the adhesive dry 24 hours before using the table.

The Standard Counter Height and Table

The Standard Counter Height and Table

Standard counter and table heights help you design and plan your renovations. The standard heights also provides for easier pairing and matching of chairs to your tables and counters. The heights can change based on your needs and your size. For instance, kids tables are not as high as adult tables. Does this Spark an idea?

Counter Top Height Standards

    A standard counter top is 36 inches high, this includes kitchen counters and counter-high tables in restaurants. The counter is slightly lower than a bar counter top which measures in at 42 inches high. Most kitchen cabinets measure about 34 inches high. The additional two inches comes from the thickness of the counter top mounted to the cabinet. The difference between a counter and bar is easy to explain: bars are higher so patrons can stand up and eat at them.

Adult Table Heights

    A typical table made for adults is 30 inches high, although you will find some tables are higher or lower. A general average for table height is between 28 and 30 inches. At this height, the average person comfortably sits down with his feet touching the floor, in the average size chair. The table is at the perfect height for a server to serve food without reaching too far up or too far down.

Child Table Heights

    Kids use tables for a variety of things such as drawing, crafts and eating. A kids' table is significantly smaller than an adults table because children are smaller in height. For a child to comfortably sit at a table, and have easy access into the chair, the table must match her height. Kids tables range in size from 12 inches to 26 inches high. The table needs a corresponding chair that seats the child at the ideal height. This is an important part of table height function.

Chairs, Counters and Tables

    The typical chair height for a counter is between 24 and 26 inches, just 10 inches below the counter top height of 36 inches. This is usually too high for someone to comfortably place his feet on the floor, however it sits the person at the perfect height to eat and drink at the counter. Table chair heights range in size, depending on how high the table is. For a 30-inch table top, an 18 inch chair is ideal, while on a 20-inch high table, a 12-inch chair is ideal. Chairs are normally between 8 and 12 inches lower than the table top. For proper seating, children and adults should sit with legs bent at a 90 degree angle and feet resting on the floor.

Standard Coffee Table Height

Standard Coffee Table Height

Coffee tables and ottomans are hard-working pieces of furniture in many homes. They provide a great place to kick up your feet or set down your plate. To help your coffee table fit in your living room and look proportionate to your furniture, take a few considerations into account when deciding on the height of your coffee table. Does this Spark an idea?

Standard Heights

    Coffee tables range in height, as there's no standard height across the board. Most stand from about 16 to 18 inches high, though 20 inches high is not uncommon. Some coffee tables have tops that raise and lower to accommodate different uses, allowing you to raise the top to eat or use a laptop computer, then lower it to watch television.

Sofa Seat Height

    The height of your sofa seat cushion should influence the height of your coffee table. If you find your sofa seat cushion sits at 20 inches above the floor, but your coffee table is 16 inches high, the coffee table will feel dwarfed and uncomfortable to use. Try to find a coffee table that is within 1 or 2 inches of the height of your seat cushion.

Television Stand Height

    Another important consideration, if you use your living room for watching television, is the height of your television and stand. Very modern stands are typically low to the ground. When a coffee table is used with such a stand, placing a tall glass on the coffee table can block your view of the television, making TV watching uncomfortable. In this case, find a lower coffee table.

Entertaining

    The final important consideration for the appropriate coffee table height is whether you'll be doing much entertaining in your living room with your coffee table, or whether you'll use the space for dining often. If you will use it often for dining or entertaining, a taller table will be more comfortable to eat from when seated on your sofa.

Thursday, August 8, 2013

What Is the Proper Height for Bar Stools?

While there is a standard height known as bar height, there are other heights used for bar stools for other purposes. Thirty inches is the standard height of your basic bar stool, but you might prefer a taller or shorter stool for the bar or island in your kitchen. In that case, the proper height depends on who will be sitting on the stools and the height of your bar area. Does this Spark an idea?

Bar Stools Heights

    Most bar stools are built for the average bar, which is 40 to 42 inches tall. Thirty inch stools put the sitter's knees 10 to 12 inches below the lip of the bar, which is the most comfortable arrangement for the average-sized person. Unless you are really tall or really short, you should find that a bar stool at this height, combined with a foot bar between the seat and the floor, is pretty comfortable, and doesn't put too much pressure on the backs of your thighs.

Taller Stools

    Taller stools, either 34- or 36-inch stools, are for taller people and taller bars. People six feet and taller might be uncomfortable on a 30-inch bar stool because their longer legs won't fit as well under the table. The 30-inch bar stool is the standard because it fits well with the manufacturing standard for kitchen counters, which are typically about two inches higher than a bar, but bars and kitchen counters are getting taller, and the 36-inch stool is also gaining popularity. According to 4barstools.com, the 36-inch stool has a more elegant appearance, as well, which might further explain its popularity.

Shorter Stools

    Twenty-four inch bar stools are an excellent choice for children. It is just the right height for their shorter workspaces and their shorter legs. Shorter stools are a good choice for artists, who work well at that height, and also for people who like to spend their spare time tinkering in the garage at a workbench. This size is helpful because it's also easier to sit and stand repeatedly without feeling as if you are literally climbing up and down; that also makes it a nice choice for a food prep area in the kitchen.